URGENT- Violence Planned Tomorrow
Thu, 04/19/2012 - 20:20 — AP

>From Rights Action:

Honduran land rights activists denounce threats of violence tomorrow, April
20, in Rigores and/or Maranones by a large landholder backed by Honduran
security forces, and a plan for military intervention of campesino
communities.

Please write to the State Department and the U.S. Embassy and demand that
the U.S. Army immediately withdraw soldiers from the Aguan and that the
State Department express concern regarding the Honduran armed forces
participation in human rights violations, specifically with participation
of the 15th Battalion and 4th Naval base. Benjamin Gedan - geda...@state.gov,
Nathan Anderson - anderson...@state.gov

As a Honduran national newspaper quotes large landholder closely associated
with the Army as threatening to enter campesino communities tomorrow, April
20, which he states will result in bloodshed, the Honduran Minister of
Defense claims the Honduran military will permanently occupy the Maranones
farm, home to 1,400 campesino families.

The Honduran government has demonstrated a lack of political will to
resolve agrarian conflict in Honduras since the 2009 coup ended resolution
processes making significant advances. Over the past two years, while
prolonged and fruitless negotiations processes are carried out, State
security forces assist private security forces and armed bands in carrying
out violence against campesinos as a means of forcing them to cease
demanding the respect of their rights.

Over the past four months, a series of criminal and violent acts have
occurred both inside of and outside of campesino communities on the Left
Bank of the Aguan River, in what appears be a campaign intended to
eliminate important campesino leaders through violence and threats,
criminalize the campesino movement, and justify a military occupation of
the region.

Military intervention in campesino communities by the Honduran Army will
only increase violence and repression of the land rights movement. The
armed forces have consistently acted in a biased and illegal manner to
benefit large landholders, which includes participation in systematic
killings and other violence directed against land rights activists.

The U.S. military has been training and reportedly undertaking joint
operations specifically with the two units most implicated in human rights
violations, the 15th Battalion in Rio Claro and the 4th Navel Base in La
Ceiba.

In December acts of violence within the Maranones farm and surrounding it
began grow noticeably. Reports began to emerge in the towns surrounding
Maranones that a large landholder based in the town of Atascosa, Erick
Rivera, was maintaining contact with an armed network infiltrating the
campesino movement. Rivera is engaged in active land conflicts with the
campesinos in the communities of Rigores and Maranones, and controls a
large group of armed men that operate in the area. It is reported that he
maintains very close ties to the military and police, and that the military
has provided personal security for his home.

On March 2 two bank robberies involving close to 30 armed men occurred in
the town of Sonaguerra; local authorities and press blamed residents of the
nearby campesino community of Maranones. Then, on March 26 a military
convoy was attacked by an armed band and 5 soldiers were killed. Though at
the time of the attack the press reported that the convoy was patrolling
the area, an April15 article in La Prensa newspaper claimed that the convoy
was attempting to take control of a property in the town of La Atascosa
controlled by a campesino movement.

The next day, on March 27, campesinos from Maranones were attacked by an
unidentified armed band. Though the press reported that three campesinos
were killed, campesino leaders and local human rights activists claim no
campesinos were killed. Unconfirmed reports have emerged that soldiers were
later seen leaving the area, and the attackers traveled in trucks
associated with the 15th Batallion.

Around this time some of the same individuals reported by neighbors to
maintain communication with Rivera and to have use of heavy weapons
occupied palm plantations within the Maranones farm, preventing the
campesino businesses associations in Maranones from harvesting the fruit.

On April 10, 2012 a large military operation occurred along the highway
from La Ceiba to Planes near Tocoa, reportedly with the direct
participation of U.S. soldiers. The same day Arnold Trochez, a campesino in
Maranones close to a MUCA leader Juan Galindo, was killed while working in
the palm plantations.

On Friday, April 13, soldiers from the 15th Battalion entered the Las
Maranones community and detained Juan Galindo, an important leader who has
participated in the land negotiations. He was detained without an arrest
warrant, though it has been reported that an arrest warrant existed for a
different person with the same name. There have now been several instances
of arrests of MUCA leadership with the same explanation.

On Sunday April 15,, 2012, the Honduran newspaper La Prensa published an
article which argued the urgency of a Honduran military occupation of the
Aguan, particularly focusing on the Left Bank and the communities of
Rigores, Maranones and La Atascosa.

In the article Erick Rivera is quoted giving the Honduran authorities until
April 20 to resolve conflicts in which lands he claims to own have been
occupied by campesinos. Otherwise, he claims he will enter the farms
himself and blood will run. Rivera’s statements as reported by La Prensa
are extremely concerning; especially given his reportedly close
relationship to official security forces and that he manages a large group
of armed men.

On Monday, April 16, several reports describe an operation in which the
army entered the Maranones farm and escorted the heavily armed group which
had occupied palm plantations into the town of Maranones. The army then
withdrew from the town, and the armed band burned homes, beat community
members and kidnapped one man, who was eventually freed after the Human
Rights Procurators office intervened at the request of his wife.

On Tuesday, April 17 the victims of the April 16 attack filed a complaint
with the Human Rights Procurators office. The same day the military again
entered Maranones, this time arresting 14 people on charges of possession
of stolen vehicles and illegal weapons.

On April 17, La Prensa ran another story focused on the Aguan, this one
quoting the Minister of Defense, Marlon Pascua in stating that as of today
[April 17] the army through the Xatruch II operation, would establish a
permanent presence in the Maranones Farm, elaborating that “This will allow
us to have control of the area, identify people and watch their movements.”

This statement is extremely concerning given that since January 2010
approximately 60 targeted, death squad style killings of land rights
activists have occurred in the region, many with the direct participation
of the same military and police units that comprise the Xatruch II
operation. The latest victim of these killings was Adonis Lopez, a member
of the Las Camarones Campesino Business that forms part of the Unified
Campesino Movement of the Aguan of the Right Bank (MUCA-MD). He was killed
on April 11 by shots fired from inside the Salama Cooperative, very close
to the border it shares with the San Isidro farm, heavily controlled by the
Dinant Corporation and the security guards they employ. Dinant is in an
intense conflict with the campesino movement.

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>

 On the bus <http://quotha.net/node/2221>Thu, 04/19/2012 - 12:40 — AP

The handsome clean-cut young man sat next to me in the first row of seats
on the bus, in the only seat left. He smiled and said hello.

His little bit of beer belly was sticking out. He said, oh dear, I can't
button my pants. Just two months ago they fit perfectly. I laughed, looking
down at my loose pants, and said unconvincingly "It happens to all of us."

These buses are always empty, he noted, of the Mirna SPS-Tegucigalpa route
we were on. This is the first time I've seen one full.

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>
   -
   - Read more <http://quotha.net/node/2221>

 Thousands of Honduran farmworkers occupy land
<http://quotha.net/node/2220>Thu,
04/19/2012 - 11:23 — AP

Of course there's more to the story than can fit in an article of this
length, but what an improvement in reporting over Freddy Cuevas! Good move,
AP. By which I mean Associated Press, not me. Original article as published
in Miami Herald at title link below:

Thousands of Honduran farmworkers occupy
land<http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/04/18/2755535/thousands-of-honduran-farmworkers.html#storylink=cpy>
By ALBERTO ARCE
Associated Press

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Several thousand farmworkers occupied 30,000 acres
(12,000 hectares) of land across Honduras as part of a dispute with large
landowners and the government, activists and officials said Wednesday.

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>
   -
   - Read more <http://quotha.net/node/2220>

 Why Does This Happen? By Siohban McGuirk <http://quotha.net/node/2219>Tue,
04/17/2012 - 12:40 — AP

A video mash-up made in response to the killing of 17 Afghan civilians by a
US soldier on March 10, 2012 and the media coverage it provoked.

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>
   -

 Violent Eviction by Rosenthal's Guards in
Lima<http://quotha.net/node/2218>Tue,
04/17/2012 - 10:59 — AP

Alianza Lima just got evicted by Jaime Rosenthal's guards half and hour
ago. 30 guards armed with automatic weapons and shotguns and opened fire on
the group of 80 peasants who had taken land he was using for cattle
ranching in La Lima, only 10 km from the major occupation in Cortés. There
were no injuries and the *campesinos* remain waiting in the vicinity in
high spirits, saying they are determine to take back land being used only
for the greater consolidation of wealth into the hands of a few already
very well-fed families.

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>
   -

 Campesinos Reclaim the Land in San Manuel,
Cortés<http://quotha.net/node/2217>Tue,
04/17/2012 - 10:12 — AP

Today, April 17th, is the International Day of Peasant's Struggles. To
celebrate, *campesinos* from all over Honduras are reclaiming land that was
stolen and/or illegally taken from them in contravention of the
stipulations and spirit of Agrarian Reform. One of those actions is
happening right now in San Manuel, Cortés. 1500 families in the Movimiento
Campesino de San Manuel, Cortés have retaken over a 3200 hectares of land
there. Hundreds of peasants are guarding every entrance armed only with
machetes, tools for working the land.

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>
   -
   - Read more <http://quotha.net/node/2217>

 More killings, more threatened killings in
Aguán<http://quotha.net/node/2216>Mon,
04/16/2012 - 10:13 — AP

As Facussé steps up the killings (see article below), his minion Roger
Pineda is also issuing public threats to carry out further violence in a
propaganda offensive that his allies in the media are helping him
with. See Ejecutivo
de la Corporación Dinant: Si no hay arreglo en el Aguán tendrán que cumplir
desalojo<http://www.tiempo.hn/index.php/portada/9095-ejecutivo-de-la-corporacion-dinant-si-no-hay-arreglo-en-el-aguan-tendran-que-cumplir-desalojo>and
Órdenes
de desalojo se cumplirán en el Aguán: Ejecutivo de
Dinant<http://www.latribuna.hn/2012/04/16/ordenes-de-desalojo-se-cumpliran-en-el-aguan-ejecutivo-de-dinant/>
.

Click title for original in the LAHT:
Five Killed in Honduras Land
Dispute<http://laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=492149&CategoryId=23558>

   - AP's blog <http://quotha.net/blog/1>
   -
   - Read more <http://quotha.net/node/2216>


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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