http://www.marxist.com/sarkozy-defeated-what-will-hollande-do.htm

 France: Sarkozy defeated, but what will Hollande
do?<http://www.marxist.com/sarkozy-defeated-what-will-hollande-do.htm>
Written by Greg Oxley, PCF Paris 10, Editor of La Riposte Wednesday, 09 May
2012
[image: 
Print]<http://www.marxist.com/sarkozy-defeated-what-will-hollande-do/print.htm#>

*The defeat of Nicolas Sarkozy in the presidential elections opens a new
phase of the class struggle in France. The socialist candidate, François
Hollande, won 51.62 % of the vote. However, this overall score tends to
conceal the social basis of the election result. Practically all the major
towns and cities voted massively for Hollande – or, to be closer to the
truth, to get rid of Sarkozy.*

This is true even of towns within traditionally conservative *départments*.
Such is the case, for example, with Strasbourg (55 %), Reims (53 %),
Chartres (52 %) and Cherbourg (60 %). In all these cities, the vote for
Hollande is higher than the national figure.

[image: Francois Hollande. Photo: Francois Hollande/ Benjamin
Boccas]<http://www.marxist.com/images/stories/france/Hollande_victory-Francois_Hollande.jpg>Francois
Hollande. Photo: Francois Hollande<http://www.flickr.com/photos/65490374@N04/>/
Benjamin Boccas

A clear majority of wage-workers voted for the left, and this is true of
the entire voting population between 18 and 55 years old. The social
reserves of reaction are among the rich, among all those who earn their
living by exploiting others in one way or another (small businessmen,
etc.), among old people, in rural areas and more generally in all the
“stagnant waters” of society – and the stagnant minds that thrive within
them. The urban centres, the youth, the workers – in short, the living
forces of the country – rejected Sarkozy and his reactionary policies.

Legislative elections will now be held, the result of which is a foregone
conclusion. On the basis of voting patterns in the presidential election,
the right parties will be reduced to a minority. However, the election of a
Socialist president and of a left majority in the National Assembly will
solve nothing in and of itself. Sarkozy was only the figurehead of a class
and of a system. As long as the power of that class and the capitalist
system remain intact, it will prove impossible to prevent declining living
standards and put an end to mass unemployment, whatever government is in
power.

The mass celebrations involving hundreds of thousands of people on *Place
de la Bastille* and throughout the country are understandable. We are all
delighted to have gotten rid of such a vicious reactionary as Sarkozy. But
what will be the policy of the new government? On the night of his
election, and with accordionists playing *La Vie en Rose* in the
background, Hollande assured us that he will be a president of “equality
and justice”. During the campaign, he even spoke of “abolishing privilege”.
But at the same time he told the foreign press that the capitalists, or, as
he put it, the “markets”, would have nothing to fear from his government.
These statements are contradictory to say the least, and it is impossible
to serve two masters.

The victory of Hollande has been compared – by journalists and by Hollande
himself – to that of François Mitterrand in 1981. But if the experience of
that government teaches us anything, it is that any left government that
confines itself to operating within the capitalist system will be forced
sooner or later to adopt policies in the interests of that system. Hollande
has a much more “moderate” programme than Mitterrand. But even Mitterrand,
who carried out a whole series of measures in the interests of workers, was
forced to abandon his programme within just 18 months of coming to power.
This paved the way for the defeat of the left in the 1986 legislative
elections.

The hopes placed in Hollande will be rapidly dissipated. However much he
tries to appease the capitalists, they will maintain their hostility
towards the government, which, at the same time, will undermine its own
basis of support within society. This will lead to a strengthening of the
reactionary parties on the electoral plane, including the racist *Front
National*. But it will also open the way for a new wave of strikes and
demonstrations by the working class. The *Front de Gauche*, which is an
alliance between the Communist Party and the Left Party (*Parti de Gauche*),
which won 11.1% of the vote in the first round of the elections, is in a
position to become a political rallying point for the mass opposition to
austerity policies and capitalism in the next period.

Source: *La 
Riposte<http://www.marxist.com/weblinks/europe/la-riposte-france.htm>
* (France)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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