https://nacla.org/blog/2012/5/14/cnns-latest-outlet-roger-noriegas-paranoid-speculations

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CNN: The Latest Outlet for Roger Noriega’s Paranoid Speculations
 Keane Bhatt <https://nacla.org/nacla-bloggers#Keane>
Manufacturing Contempt <https://nacla.org/node/8088>
May 14, 2012
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On May 2, CNN executive producer Arthur Brice
published<http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/01/world/americas/venezuela-chavez-succession/index.html>what
was purported to be a news article on Venezuela. Instead, Brice’s
4,300-word screed, titled “Chavez Health Problems Plunge Venezuela’s Future
Into Doubt,” is little more than a platform for the bizarre theories of
Roger Noriega, an ultra-rightwing lobbyist and one-time diplomat under
George W. Bush, who Brice references over two dozen times throughout his
article.

As a political commentator, Noriega pontificates with total brazenness. He
appeared as the chief pundit in Brice’s CNN piece six months after
concluding 
<http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/11/08/hugo-chavezs-big-lie/>—based
on what he said was the belief of Chávez’s own medical team—that the
Venezuelan president was "not likely to survive more than six months.”
Noriega is not fazed by facts. He promotes his fantastical claims in many
major news outlets, often based on anonymous sources. Take, for example,
his 2010 *Foreign Policy* article, “Chávez's Secret Nuclear
Program<http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/10/05/chavez_s_secret_nuclear_program?page=full>,”
whose subtitle reads: “It’s not clear what Venezuela's hiding, but it's
definitely hiding something—and the fact that Iran is involved suggests
that it’s up to no good.” (State Department officials dismissed this
suspicion with 
“scorn<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/211548>
.”)

CNN’s interviews with Noriega and the other mostly rightwing analysts
likely led to this demonstrably false claim at the beginning of Brice's May
2 article: “Diosdado Cabello, a longtime Chavez cohort . . . amassed
tremendous power in January when Chavez named him president of the National
Assembly.” In fact, even *El Universal*, a daily Venezuelan newspaper
long-aligned with the opposition,
conceded<http://www.eluniversal.com/nacional-y-politica/120105/diosdado-cabello-is-the-new-president-of-the-national-assembly>in
a January 5 report that Cabello was
*elected *as the new president of the National Assembly, even if “only with
the votes” of the majority United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Ewan
Robertson of Venezuelanalysis.com
found<http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/6728>that 98 deputies of the
pro-government bloc supported Cabello, while the
67-member opposition bloc opposed him. Such mundane electoral processes
have guided much of Venezuela’s political dynamics over the past decade.

The rest of CNN’s long-winded compilation of hearsay proceeds in the same
way. To give two examples, Brice refers to Venezuelan doctor Jose Rafael
Marquina to shed light on Chávez’s current state of health. By Brice’s own
admission however, Marquina “practices in Florida and has no direct
connection with the case but says he has colleagues who know what is
happening.” On the separate issue of Venezuelan politics, “the Cubans,”
Brice writes, “may only have the power to suggest and manipulate as best
they can,” but he also cites “some observers” who fear the Cubans could
leverage their “perceived point men” in the country to unleash “militias in
an attempt to take over.” Brice then quotes Noriega as saying, “I have no
doubts that some Cubans would use violent means to deal with Venezuelans.”

These examples are indicative of CNN's desire to spin a yarn of intrigue.
Venezuela’s October presidential vote should be no different from the past.
Closely monitored, free and fair
elections<http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=3009>have been the final
word in political outcomes in Venezuela. But by relying
on telephone interviews with self-proclaimed “analysts” almost exclusively
based in the United States, CNN portrays Venezuelan politics as a grand
chess game of “powerful men trying to bend the arc of history because they
believe their president's life may be slipping out of the hands of doctors
and into the hands of God.” For CNN, Venezuelan voters play a marginal
role, if any at all—it’s a sensationalized struggle between drug-dealing
generals, Cuban spooks, well-connected cronies, armed militias, and a
dying, charismatic strongman in thrall to Fidel Castro.

Had Brice decided to report on the ground from Caracas, he may have
produced a video
segment<http://cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2012/04/27/newton-venezuela-chavez-cancer-mystery.cnn>similar
to the one that appears alongside his
own 
article<http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/01/world/americas/venezuela-chavez-succession/index.html>on
CNN’s website. Journalist Paula Newton describes the free,
government-provided medical attention in poor areas—a “concrete” reason why
broad support for Chavez “isn’t exactly blind,” she says. Newton also shows
Chávez voters displaying (reasonable) skepticism toward conjectures that
the president is about to die or is already dead—a potentially valuable
lesson for CNN, considering Brice's general credulousness.

*

[image: 962] Roger Noriega (interamericansecuritywatch.com)

Noriega’s buffoonish commentary in outlets like CNN would be more amusing
if not for his hands-on experience in crafting devastating U.S. policies
toward Latin America. Noriega’s career in government, one may recall,
includes administering “non-lethal”
aid<http://www.drclas.harvard.edu/revista/articles/view/865>to the
Nicaraguan Contra insurgency as a U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID) official in the 1980s. He followed this up as a senior
staffer to Senator Jesse Helms in the 1990s,
co-authoring<http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2010/04/roger_noriegas/>the
Helms-Burton Act, which intensified the U.S. embargo on Cuba. Bush II
appointed him as ambassador to the Organization of American States in 2001,
and in 2003, he replaced
Iran-Contra<http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB40/>
veteran <http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2446> and Venezuelan
coup-backer<http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/17/world/us-cautioned-leader-of-plot-against-chavez.html?ref=ottojreich&pagewanted=all>Otto
Reich as Bush’s Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere
Affairs. For this post—his last in government before switching over to the
private sector—Noriega had big shoes to fill, and he undoubtedly rose to
the occasion.

Whereas Reich failed to roll back the leftward tide of Venezuela in 2002
during his tenure (the military
coup<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt>which
overthrew Hugo Chávez lasted only two days), Noriega triumphed in
damming
the populist 
flood<http://books.google.com/books/about/Damming_the_Flood.html?id=ikxwRQAACAAJ>of
Lavalas in Haiti. As the only mass-based political movement in the
most
unequal country in the hemisphere, Lavalas,
headed<http://aristidefoundationfordemocracy.org/about/one-step-at-a-time-an-interview-with-jean-bertrand-aristide/>by
the democratically elected president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was an
obvious threat to the Bush administration. The
denouement<http://articles.latimes.com/2004/mar/04/opinion/oe-sachs4>of
the administration’s
destabilization <http://newleftreview.org/?view=2507>
campaign<http://maxblumenthal.com/2010/01/how-washingtons-plot-against-haiti-worsened-the-disaster/>occurred
in February 2004 when Aristide and his family were spirited away
by a U.S. plane in the middle of the night. Noriega initially
denied<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aggORL3TN0NI&refer=top_world_news>
that
the United States played a role in Aristide’s removal, feebly claiming that
Aristide had embarked on the plane by his own volition. But according to
Dr. Paul Farmer—Harvard health specialist and UN Deputy Special Envoy for
Haiti—Noriega 
admitted<http://www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n08/paul-farmer/who-removed-aristide>“during
a House hearing that Aristide did not know of his destination until
less than an hour before landing in the Central African Republic.” Robert
White, a former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador and Paraguay, told
*Newsday*right before the coup that “Roger Noriega has been dedicated
to ousting
Aristide for many, many years, and now he’s in a singularly powerful
position to accomplish it.”

Today, Noriega divides his time between his post as a Latin America
“scholar” at the pro-corporate American Enterprise Institute (AEI) think
tank, and as a registered
lobbyist<http://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=243256D8-5536-4DF9-A75B-5ED5AD4A8857>for
various interests in countries that are the subjects of his widely
published commentaries. Noriega’s influence-peddling has been extremely
effective in recent years. For example, in addition to writing opinion
pieces<http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/06/honduras-manuel-zelaya-opinions-contributors-roger-noriega.html>defending
the 2009 Honduran coup d’etat, Noriega—who was
hired<http://www.democracynow.org/2009/8/3/headlines/roger_noriega_hired_as_lobbyist_by_honduran_business_coalition>to
represent <http://narcosphere.narconews.com/userfiles/70/NoriegaReg.pdf> a
Honduran textile manufacturers group—organized a
meeting<http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/08/world/americas/08honduras.html>between
the coup regime’s supporters and U.S. Senators less than 10 days
after the overthrow of President Manuel Zelaya. Daniel W. Fisk, who helped
set U.S. policies in Central America as a high-ranking government official
in the 1980s and ‘90s, attended the meeting. According to *The New York
Times*, Fisk was “stunned by the turnout.” “I had never seen eight senators
in one room to talk about Latin America in my entire career,” he was quoted
as saying.

*The Times* framed Noriega’s actions toward Honduras as a vestige of Cold
War planning. Noriega, Reich, and Fisk, wrote *The Times*, viewed Honduras
as “the principal battleground in a proxy fight with Cuba and Venezuela,”
two countries that the three men characterized “as threats to stability in
the region."

*

Given Noriega’s disturbing record, it is astonishing that CNN produced a
news piece on Venezuela through the lens of a lobbyist with obvious
conflicts of interest in Latin America; a man who supported the overthrow
of the democratically-elected president of Honduras largely to
undermine<http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/06/honduras-manuel-zelaya-opinions-contributors-roger-noriega.html>
Chávez’s
perceived influence in Central America. Brice’s article, which never
mentions Noriega’s lobbying, is dominated by comments like these:

*Noriega and other observers have said [Chávez’s] appointments of Cabello
and Rangel Silva have turned Venezuela into a narcostate. . . . 'If Cabello
and Rangel Silva resort to dirty work to hold things together, Maduro is a
guy they can bring in to give a veneer of respectability to the
international community,' Noriega said, calling [the hypothetical scenario
he just created] a 'junta kind of arrangement.' . . . The military also
would face deep divisions if called upon to fire on Venezuelan citizens. .
. . "The elections are, from [Cabello and Rangel Silva’s] standpoint,
expendable," [Noriega] said. "On the other hand, if they believe they can
add a patina of legitimacy, they will hold them. They're going to be
hard-pressed to make a legitimacy argument with a narco kingpin in power."*

Through CNN, Noriega is able to publicly fret over the prospects of a
Venezuelan military coup (like the one the Bush administration and the IMF
supported <http://southoftheborderdoc.com/2002-venezuela-coup/> in 2002)
and criticize Venezuela's purported drug trafficking (like the kind carried
out<http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/12/world/panama-strongman-said-to-trade-in-drugs-arms-and-illicit-money.html>by
CIA
asset<http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1933053_1933052_1933051,00.html>Manuel
Noriega and the U.S.-backed
Contras <http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB2/nsaebb2.htm#1>).
Noriega preemptively disapproves of a hypothetical Venezuelan election
whose purpose, he says, would be to “add a patina of legitimacy” (despite
Noriega’s own 
endorsement<http://blog.american.com/2009/11/democracy-trumps-chavismo-in-latin-america/>of
the U.S.-backed
sham <http://www.thenation.com/article/sham-elections-honduras>
elections<http://www.thenation.com/article/sham-elections-honduras>in
Honduras in 2009, which were conducted under a military
dictatorship <http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/5245/banana_repugnant>).

Noriega can also rely on CNN to unquestioningly publish his aspersions of
drug-running against the Venezuelan government. Brice’s article is full of
terms like “narcogenerals,” “narcostate,” “narcoterrorism,” and “narco
kingpin,” many of which originate from Noriega’s direct quotes to CNN. This
is just the latest example of media manipulation that Noriega’s colleagues
mastered long ago. From 1983-86 Reich masterminded a taxpayer-funded
propaganda outlet, the Office of Public
Diplomacy<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Public_Diplomacy>,
which, among other activities,
placed<http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/10/14/021014fa_fact1?currentPage=all>false
reports in major outlets that the Sandinista government in Nicaragua
was involved in narcotrafficking. Haiti is another case: In 1992, the CIA
created <http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34/n05/pooja-bhatia/diary> a dubious
psychological profile on Aristide, which Senator Jesse Helms then used to
denounce the president as a
“psychopath<http://www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n08/paul-farmer/who-removed-aristide>,”
a claim that was uncritically
parroted<http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-10-21/news/1993294025_1_aristide-haiti-democracy>by
the press at the time. Aristide was also the subject of a U.S. grand
jury investigation due to his alleged involvement in narcotrafficking.
Although the media repeated the claim that Aristide's was running drugs,
human-rights attorney Brian Concannon pointed
out<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/haiti-archives-51/375-haiti-the-return>in
2006 that ultimately, “not a single charge [was] issued from the
courthouse.” (U.S. efforts to assassinate Aristide’s character through the
courts continue up to the present
day<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/mar/13/america-subversion-haiti-democracy>
.)

*

But there is a silver lining to Brice’s CNN article: Roger Noreiga’s
nuttier theories, thankfully, were not incorporated into the piece. Here
are just a few short excerpts of Noriega’s baseless scholarly output as of
late:

   - In a March 2011
article<http://american.com/archive/2011/march/u-s-diplomats-clueless-on-alleged-chavez-plot-to-kill-the-president-of-panama>for
AEI titled, “U.S. Diplomats Clueless on Alleged Chávez Plot to Kill
the
   President of Panama,” Noriega asked, “If Panamanian authorities dismissed
   this as a hoax, why have senior officials of that government expressed
   their gratitude to me for revealing the plot months since the incident? And
   why on earth would Chávez risk an attack on Martinelli? I cannot answer
   these questions.”
   - In another AEI
entry<http://www.aei.org/outlook/foreign-and-defense-policy/regional/latin-america/the-mounting-hezbollah-threat-in-latin-america/>from
October 2011, titled “The Mounting Hezbollah Threat in Latin America,”
   Noriega contends that “Hezbollah’s presence in Latin America dates to the
   mid-1980s, when it began sending operatives into the notoriously lawless
   region known as the tri-border area . . . Their activity also includes
   pirating software and music.”
   - In the March 2011* Washington Post* op-ed “Is There a Chavez Terror
   Network on America’s
Doorstep?<http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/is-there-a-chavez-terror-network-on-americas-doorstep/2011/03/18/ABauYU3_story.html>”
   Noriega is able to find both al-Qaeda and Iranian operations in Venezuela:
   “The threat posed by globe-trotting terrorists is ever-present," he writes.
   "A U.S. security official told me in mid-January that two known al-Qaeda
   operatives were in Caracas planning a 'chemical' attack on the U.S. embassy
   . . . A Venezuelan government source has told me that two Iranian terrorist
   trainers are on Venezuela’s Margarita Island instructing operatives who
   have assembled from around the region. In addition, radical Muslims from
   Venezuela and Colombia are brought to a cultural center in Caracas named
   for the Ayatollah Khomeini and Simon Bolivar for spiritual training.”


   - In Noriega’s April 2010 ultimatum in *The Wall Street Journal*, “Time
   to Confront the Tehran-Caracas
Axis<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304017404575166293156975692.html>,”
   he uncovers yet another sinister plot: “[T]he Canadian uranium exploration
   company U308 Corp has recorded a substantial source of uranium in the
   Roraima Basin, which straddles the border between Guyana and the Venezuelan
   province of Bolívar. Iranian or other Middle Eastern individuals operate a
   tractor factory, cement plant and gold mine in this region.”



Noriega concludes this *WSJ* op-ed by appealing to international law. He
writes that Venezuela's nefarious plans “should be challenged as a threat
to peace and an act of aggression under Chapter 7 of the United Nations
Charter.” This is a perfectly appropriate way to deal with any rogue state
that, in Noriega’s words, is prone to “meddle in the internal
politics<http://www.forbes.com/2009/08/19/hugo-chavez-colombia-us-treaty-opinions-contributors-venezuela.html>”
of other countries, and provides “support for terrorist groups in the
Americas<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304017404575166293156975692.html>.”
Unfortunately, Noriega has it upside down. It is not Venezuela, but the
United States that is unequivocally responsible for
doing<http://www.thenation.com/article/157510/former-cia-asset-luis-posada-goes-trial>
both <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/28/us/28bosch.html>
kinds<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Jodel_Chamblain>of
activities<http://empirezone.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/05/23/the-saga-of-toto-constant/>.
But don't hold your breath waiting for Noriega to equally apply such
standards.


------------------------------



*Keane Bhatt is an activist in Washington, D.C. He has worked in the United
States and Latin America on a variety of campaigns related to community
development and social justice. His analyses and opinions have appeared in
a range of outlets, including NPR, *The Nation*, *The St. Petersburg Times*,
CNN En Español, Truthout, and Upside Down World. This is the first post of
his NACLA new blog titled “Manufacturing Contempt,” which takes a critical
look at the U.S. press and its portrayal of the hemisphere.*


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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