30 August 2012 Last updated at 04:58 ET

*Egypt condemns 'oppressive' Syria sparking walkout*
[image: Delegates at the Non-Aligned Movement summit in Tehran, Iran (30
Aug 2012)] Syrian delegates walked out of the summit as Mr Mursi began
speaking about Syria
Continue reading the main
story<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19418556#story_continues_1>
*Egypt's president has told a summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (Nam) that
the Syrian uprising is a "revolution against an oppressive regime".*

Mohamed Mursi, making the first visit to Iran by an Egyptian leader since
1979, said the movement had an "ethical duty" to support the uprising.

His comments prompted a walkout by the Syrian delegation.

The Nam summit, which represents 120 countries, will also discuss human
rights and nuclear disarmament.

Mr Mursi used his speech to tell delegates: "Our solidarity with the
struggle of the Syrian people against an oppressive regime that has lost
its legitimacy is an ethical duty as it is a political and strategic
necessity."
Continue reading the main
story<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19418556#story_continues_2>
Non-Aligned
Movement

   - Formed in 1961, originally an alliance of newly independent Afro-Asian
   states
   - Currently 120 members, comprising nations ostensibly unaligned with
   the major world powers
   - Aims to represent the political, economic and cultural interests of
   the developing world


   - Profile: Non-Aligned
Movement<http://www.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/2798187.stm>

"We all have to announce our full solidarity with the struggle of those
seeking freedom and justice in Syria, and translate this sympathy into a
clear political vision that supports a peaceful transition to a democratic
system of rule that reflects the demands of the Syrian people for freedom."

"Egypt is ready to work with all to stop the bloodshed," he said.

His description of the uprising differs from Iran, which is one of the few
remaining allies of embattled Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and has been
accused by the US of training militia in Syria to reinforce Mr Assad's
forces.

The Syrian government says it is fighting to protect its people against
terrorists and its delegation walked out as Mr Mursi began to speak about
the conflict, Iran's state news agency Mena said.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, who is at the summit, met Iran's Supreme
Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on
Wednesday and urged them to "really reach out to the Syrian leadership and
impress on them the really urgent need to stop the violence", his spokesman
said.

But the website of Ayatollah
Khamenei<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ارسال%20سلاح%20به%20گروههاي%20بي%20مسئوليت%20داخل%20سوريه.>said
the Supreme Leader told Mr Ban in their meeting that the solution to
the crisis was halting the trafficking of weapons to Syrian rebel fighters.

He said it was "natural" for there to be weapons in the hands of the Syrian
government, because it was conducting an official military like any other
country.
[image: UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Iranian President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad in Tehran (29 Aug 2012)] Earlier, Mr Ban made frank remarks
about Iran's human rights record during his visit

Mr Mursi's visit is the first by an Egyptian leader since the 1979 Islamic
Revolution, when Iran cut ties with President Anwar Sadat's administration
over its signing of a peace treaty with Israel.

Mr Ban's acceptance of Tehran's invitation has been described by the US
State Department as "strange".

But the South Korean has not shied from drawing attention to the Islamic
Republic's human rights record.

In a press conference, seated next to the speaker of Iran's parliament and
one of the country's most powerful politicians, he told reporters that he
had "serious concerns" about human rights in Iran.
'Overt dictatorship'

Nuclear disarmament is also on the agenda of the talks and in his speech to
delegates on Thursday, Ayatollah Khamenei said that, contrary to the view
held in the West, Iran "is never seeking nuclear weapons".

He said such weapons were "a major and unforgivable sin", but that Iran
would "never give up the right to peaceful nuclear energy".

He said sanctions imposed on Iran because of its nuclear programme "not
only do not and will not paralyse us, but have made our steps steadier and
elevated our resolve and boosted our confidence in our assessments".

The ayatollah also criticised the "illogical" structure of the United
Nations Security Council, saying it enabled the US to impose its "bullying
manner" on the world, Reuters reports.

"The UN Security Council has an irrational, unjust and utterly undemocratic
structure, and this is an overt dictatorship," he said, while denying that
UN-imposed sanctions had had any effect on Iran.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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