Netflix Blacks Out the Revolution

Thursday, 20 December 2012 15:05 By Thom Hartmann and Sam Sacks,
The Daily Take | Op-Ed


You might want to think twice about streaming that “subversive”
documentary about the Weather Underground on Netflix. If Republicans
have their way, you just might end up on a watch list somewhere.

This week, the House of Representatives passed an amendment to the
1988 Video Protection Privacy Act, which forbids movie rental
companies from sharing or selling their customers’ viewing history.
The Senate is expected to take up the amendment soon. (which would
allow companies to buy a customers' viewing history)

If this passes, what you watch on Netflix may soon become public
information that your friends, employers, and even the government will
have access to. Are you regretting streaming the latest Harold and
Kumar yet?  Or all those soft-porn chick-flicks?

Netflix favors the law change because it will help them branch into
social media and connect Facebook customers to each other based on
their similar tastes in films. Unmentioned by Netflix is the enormous
profit-potential in selling your viewing history to advertisers who
can target specific demographics based on your preference in movies.
Also unmentioned by Netflix is just who else might get this
information once it’s taken out of the privacy lockbox.

The current version of the amendment does include a provision
requiring Netflix to get their customers’ consent before sharing their
viewing history. That’s helpful to those of us who are aware of the
online threats to our privacy. But the vast majority of Americans,
especially younger generations of Americans, are completely unaware
that their privacy is in danger when they plug into the Internet. And
it’ll probably end up being part of those notorious “terms and
conditions” that you check the “I agree” box for, just to get onto the
site.

The recent fiasco with Instagram, and the ongoing privacy concerns
with Facebook highlight how Americans willingly flock to social media
without considering the consequences for their privacy or the value of
anonymity. Today, we're sacrificing privacy for convenience and
interconnection.

We enthusiastically post our locations, our pictures, and our personal
information on social media networks, all of which are monitored by
advertisers, future employers, and even law enforcement.

Your web experience is now carefully compiled and examined, so
advertising can target you specifically. They've been collecting data
on what websites you go to and what you search for on hundreds of
websites and search engines – a blatant, but legal, violation of your
individual privacy.

 Online data collection is now multi-billion dollar industry.

 This level of surveillance would have been horrifying to previous
generations, including our Founding Fathers, who held privacy in the
highest regard: they even enshrined that right in the Fourth Amendment
of the Bill of Rights.

Yet, in the 21st Century, we become conditioned to accept these
invasions of our privacy as the new normal.

In fact, it's increasingly looking like the United States is one
generation away from completely forgetting what privacy means. And the
consequences of this will be tragic for democracy in our republic.

That’s because without privacy - without the ability to be anonymous –
our ability to plan peaceful revolution or non-violent social change
is radically scaled back. If big corporations or Big Brother are
watching, then they can block or sabotage efforts before they even
become public.

It’s no secret that a massive surveillance system has been constructed
in America post-9/11. We know about the warrantless wiretapping of
American citizens. We know about Trapwire – a law enforcement tool
that keeps track of our movements in major cities across the nation
through closed circuit cameras, facial recognition software, and
license plate readers.

 And we know about the enormous spy center being built by the NSA in
Utah that will house all the data collected by the NSA since 9/11 –
including emails, phone calls, text messages, and perhaps now Netflix
viewing history – all of it in one source so that it's easily
analyzed.

 The NSA can how hold the digital version of 500 quintillion pages of
text. That's a lot of data.

But, here’s what’s most important to remember as our privacy goes by
the wayside: Social change hinges on privacy, and, in some cases, even
total privacy – anonymity.

This goes all the way back to the Boston Tea Party, when an anonymous
activist known even to this day merely as Rusticus posted flyers
around Boston that led directly to the Boston Tea Party. In today's
America, Rusticus’ plans to vandalize the tea ships would have been
exposed by the East India Company, and the Boston Tea Party shut down
before it even started.

In today's America, people couldn't have "conspired" to overthrow
unjust laws like slavery, Susan B. Anthony couldn’t have conspired
with Elizabeth Cady Stanton to illegally vote, and Martin Luther King
and Rosa Parks may have been stopped before they could move Civil
Rights into the spotlight.  We might even still be fighting wars in
Vietnam and Iraq.

Sure, social media was a tremendous boost for both the Occupy Movement
and the Arab Spring to get people into the streets. But it was also a
tremendous tool for law enforcement in both parts of the world to
squash those same movements.

And tragically, the day may be near - indeed, it may already be here -
when if you plan to protest the corporate takeover of our government,
drone warfare, or indefinite detention, you'll find yourself in jail
before you even get into the streets.

Remember what happened in Minnesota in 2008 before the Republican
National Convention? Forty-eight hours before the convention was to
begin, police kicked in the doors of and arrested six activists, along
with detaining hundreds of others, who were planning to protest the
RNC. The Bush Administration took them out before they could even
publicly exercise their First Amendment right to speak out.

As our privacy rights are whittled away at like this, it’ll get more
and more difficult – and more and more dangerous – to launch
successful socially transformational movements because the
powers-that-be, including the corporations or industries you may be
protesting against, will know ahead of time what all your moves will
be.

Yes, it's annoying to get ads online that reflect your previous search
histories, or have an embarrassing picture of you posted on Facebook
show up elsewhere. And it could be downright incriminating to have
your Netflix viewing history put on display for all to see. But
really, these privacy violations pale in comparison to removing
anonymity from both private endeavors and political action. That’s an
outright violation of democracy itself.

As people from Egypt to Burma to China will tell you, the fundamental
ability of "we the people" to create social change and lead nonviolent
revolutionary movements against unjust and oppressive forces is deeply
in danger when a nation loses its privacy protections.

The fight for privacy will be one of the signature battles moving
forward during these uncertain times in America. And without privacy -
and the ability to remain anonymous - genuine democracy will never
again flourish in the Land of the Free.


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