[image: rebecca social
spend.jpg]<http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-02-28-2013-budget-the-social-services-spend/>
2013 budget: The social services
spend<http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-02-28-2013-budget-the-social-services-spend/>
By REBECCA DAVIS
South Africa, the police state of Brutality, Humiliation, Impudence

   -  GREG NICOLSON
   - SOUTH AFRICA <http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/section/south-africa/>
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   - 01 MARCH 2013 02:06 (SOUTH AFRICA)

[image: greg nicolson police
brutality.jpg]<http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-03-01-south-africa-the-police-state-of-brutality-humiliation-impudence/>

The disturbing story of Mido Macia, the 27-year-old Mozambican who died in
custody after being dragged through the streets by police, should not come
as a surprise. The incident was horrendous and publicly shared on video.
But it’s indicative of a police force that rapes and murders instead of
serves and protects. By GREG NICOLSON.

Log onto the Independent Police Investigative Directorate
website<http://www.ipid.gov.za/> and
read the oversight body’s latest news. On Wednesday, a 38-year-old
constable appeared in the Welkom District Court after he was charged with
raping a 42-year-old woman. She had been arguing with her sister before the
police were called. The police found her at home, proceeded to handcuff
her. They took her to a field where the constable allegedly raped her next
to the police van. The constable is out on R1,500 bail.

On 21 February, another constable faced court for another rape, this time
in Boshoff, Free State. The constable gave his ex-girlfriend and other
friends a lift from a tavern in a state vehicle. When the two were left
alone, the car pulled over so that the victim could relieve herself. After
a chase, the constable allegedly raped her without a condom, assaulted her
and threatened to kill her when she refused to get back into the car.

On 18 February, the case against police constable Hlengiwe Mkhize was
wrapped up in the Pietermaritzburg High Court. Mkhize was convicted of
murder and attempted murder for shooting and killing 15-year-old Mlindeli
Ngcobo. Ngcobo was riding in a car that was in an accident with the
constable’s. Both parties agreed to report the incident at the police
station, but Mkhize fired two shots into the car and killed the teenager,
who was hit in the head. She claimed it was an attempted hijacking and that
she had only intended to fire warning shots, but will be sentenced on 1
March.

“The IPID is satisfied with the conviction as it sends a message to rouge
[sic] police officers that they will be held accountable by the criminal
justice system of our country,” said the oversight body about Mkhize’s
conviction.

Only a week later, however, there is this: “IPID is investigating the death
of a taxi driver at the hands of the police”. According to police,
Mozambican Mido Macia, 27, was allegedly obstructing traffic in Daveyton
with his Toyota Avanza taxi when they turned on their siren and asked him
to move. They say he then assaulted a constable and took his gun. A warrant
officer intervened and got the firearm back before driving to the police
station in Macia’s taxi for backup.

*Watch: Police deal with Mido Macia*

*http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=QzkaDdM3Nwk
*

When he returned, the constable was struggling to put the suspect in the
police van, say the cops. “The policemen then put the resisting suspect
into the back of the police van and they took him to the police station
where he was detained. The taxi driver was found dead at about 21:15 by
another police officer. An Inquest docket was later registered. An assault
GBH docket against the deceased was also opened by the police,” reads the SAPS
account <http://www.ipid.gov.za/media_statements/27022013.asp>.

Ipid’s initial statement declined to mention the fact that Macia was tied
to the police van’s bench and dragged through the street. The rear doors
were open as he was towed behind the police van. Officers participated in
broad daylight in front of dozens of people. When Macia tried to resist the
pain of being dragged along the road by using his feet to lift his body off
the ground, the officers involved lifted both his legs and then dropped
them before the police car took off to the station.

The actions of the police were a brutal attempt publicly to inflict pain
and humiliation. There’s no other interpretation. Dragging a person behind
a car is an expression of power. The culprits use little effort while they
publicly humiliate and inflict extreme pain on a person. Macia, while tied
and moving at speed, was utterly helpless and must have been terrified
while the cops simply watched on or drove in the vehicle.

The Daily Sun broke the story on Thursday (on Wednesday it led with a man
who eats frogs, but on Thursday it was the toast of SA media). Witnesses at
the scene told the paper that Macia had parked on the wrong side of the
road and was assaulted when he argued with police. A source who saw Macia
in the cells told the newspaper not to be fooled by comments from the
police: “These cops must not try to speak nicely to you… They killed him.
They beat him up so badly in here.” A witness on the street filmed the
incident and gave the footage to Daily Sun. It has since been seen around
the world after being posted online.

On Thursday, Ipid spokesperson Moses Dlamini told that eNews the inquest
into the police culprits has been upgraded to a criminal murder charge. He
said Macia died of head wounds “and you can see then if you look at the
footage how that came about,” said Dlamini. The spokesperson called this
incident extremely disturbing. National Police Commissioner Riah Phiyega
used a statement to say she “strongly condemned” the act – all things
considered, a rather soft approach to the visual evidence available.

This incident is not isolated, either. Alongside the Daily Sun’s article on
Macia – “Tied up, dragged and beaten to death!” – was a report from the
Marikana Commission of Inquiry. Mzoxolo Magidiwana, who was shot but lived,
said of the police, “I heard them celebrate as I lay on the ground after
being shot… I heard the police laugh, saying, ‘Even their leader, Mgcineni
“Mambush” Noki is dead.’”

After Macia’s death, Amnesty International said that Ipid had received 720
new cases for investigation of suspicious deaths in custody between April
2012 and March 2012. “Amnesty International urges the South African
government to make a public commitment to ensure that the police stop the
use of excessive force and deliberate targeted killings,” said the
organisation’s southern Africa director, Noel Kututwa.

Police union Popcru said it was “mortified by these actions which
demonstrate the opposite of what the men and women in blue represent.” It
added its support to Ipid’s investigation. Popcru, no doubt, would rightly
be worried about the image of the South Africa’s police and remind us that
there are law-abiding cops out there who are committed to their jobs.

The abuse, however, has developed to levels that cannot be tolerated.
President Zuma released a statement on Thursday sending his “heartfelt
condolences” to Macia’s family. “Members of the South African police
service are required to operate within the confines of the law in executing
their duties,” said Zuma. “The visuals of the incident are horrific,
disturbing and unacceptable. No human being should be treated in that
manner.” Zuma has asked Police Minister Nathi Mthethwa to investigate.

Police abuse – both on the streets and in the cells – calls for much more
than an investigation by Mthethwa into a single incident. Cops are being
charged with rape and murder, not to mention a list of other crimes, and
Commissioner Riah Phiyega needs to show South Africans she can institute
changes to make police accountable to the country’s laws, rather than
empowered to enforce their own arbitrary forms of “justice” and punishment.

Unless Mthethwa, Zuma and Phiyega start to make drastic changes to the
pattern of abuse in the SAPS, the country will lose hope in an improved
system. With the brutal death of Macia and the scores who died at the hands
of the police before him, there’s certainly little hope in the system we
have. *DM*


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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