State of Ore. backs Klamath Tribes water rights
By JEFF BARNARD, AP Environmental Writer
Updated 5:44 pm, Thursday, March 7, 2013
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GRANTS PASS, Ore. (AP) — 


The state of Oregon on Thursday backed the Klamath 
Tribes' claim to have the oldest water rights in the upper 
Klamath Basin.
The findings filed with the Klamath County Circuit Court in Klamath Falls gives 
the tribes a new dominant position in the 
longstanding battles over sharing scarce water between fish and farms in the 
Upper Klamath Basin. Farmers and ranchers used to drawing 
irrigation water from rivers where the tribes now have the oldest claim 
could be restricted in drought years.
The oldest water rights have the first claim to water, and Oregon Water 
Resources found that the tribes' claim on Upper Klamath Lake and major 
segments of its tributaries dates to "time immemorial." The lake is the 
primary reservoir for a federal irrigation project serving 1,400 farms 
covering 200,000 acres, and the major habitat for two endangered species of 
sucker fish held sacred by the tribes. Tribal claims to portions of 
the Klamath River, which flows out of the lake, were denied.
The department filed its findings after a decade of hearings over more than 700 
disputed water rights in the Klamath Basin, a process known 
as adjudication.
The court still has to hear counterclaims and issue a final order, a process 
that could go on for years.
While challenges can still be made, the tribes' senior water right goes into 
effect immediately in water disputes, said Jesse Ratcliffe, attorney for the 
department.
The tribes have been willing to work with farmers and others in the basin 
to share the water, and have used the anticipation they would win the 
water rights battle as leverage for plans to regain some of the 
reservation timberlands they lost when the tribe was dissolved in the 
1950s, and to restore the ecology of the basin. They joined in the 
Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement, a companion to an agreement to 
remove four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River to open up hundreds 
of miles of spawning habitat for salmon. Both deals have been stalled in 
Congress by opposition from Republicans, and the Klamath County Board of 
Commissioners recently voted to withdraw from the restoration agreement.
"It's going to take some give and take by all the parties in the community to 
create the long-term stability we are looking for here," said Jeff Mitchell, a 
member of the tribal council and the tribes' lead water negotiator.
If the parties reject the Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement, the tribes 
will have to rely on their adjudicate water right, Mitchell said.
"We will use adjudication as a tool if that's all that's available to protect 
our tribal interests," he said.
Farmers on the project also anticipated this outcome, and signed an agreement 
with the tribes to provide them water. They also joined in the 
agreement, which has provisions for sharing water in drought years.
"We view this as a positive outcome," said Greg Addington, executive director 
of the Klamath Water Users Association.
Read more: 
http://www.sfgate.com/news/science/article/State-of-Ore-backs-Klamath-Tribes-water-rights-4337544.php#ixzz2N1LUEKvy

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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