1. Hands Off Venezuela @*HOVcampaign* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign>

   Venezuela opinion polls give Bolivarian
candidate@*nicolasmaduro*<https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro> 17-22
   points over Washington's@*HCapriles* <https://twitter.com/hcapriles>
   http://yfrog.com/oe6bzyflj  <http://t.co/bmx2zlUyaT>
   *Expand* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317167278753976321>
      - 
***Reply*<https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=317167278753976321>
      - 
***Retweet*<https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=317167278753976321>
      - 
***Favorite*<https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=317167278753976321>
   2. 4h <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317165330025832448>
   Hands Off Venezuela @*HOVcampaign* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign>

   Spanish band Ska-P pays homage to Chávez Mexico festival http://
   ow.ly/jtXSz  <http://t.co/c3KECVXfXN>
   *Expand* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317165330025832448>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=317165330025832448>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=317165330025832448>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=317165330025832448>
   3. 4h <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317164704164368384>
   Hands Off Venezuela @*HOVcampaign* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign>

   Venezuela: regional leader in human development, according to UNDPhttp://
   tinyurl.com/aagzgpo  <http://t.co/L2sp89ynDk>
via@*venanalysis*<https://twitter.com/venanalysis>
   - **** <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=317164704164368384>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=317164704164368384>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=317164704164368384>
   4. 4h <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317164483678199808>
   Hands Off Venezuela @*HOVcampaign* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign>

   3 Opposition Legislators Withdraw Support, Allege Plans to not Recognise
   Election Resultshttp://tinyurl.com/caocufg  <http://t.co/pVubCZ9z5I> via@
   *venanalysis* <https://twitter.com/venanalysis>
   - **** <https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=317164483678199808>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=317164483678199808>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=317164483678199808>
   5. 11h <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317061101781139456>
   Hands Off Venezuela @*HOVcampaign* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign>

   Meeting in Defence of the Bolivarian revolution Vitoria - Gasteiz (AUDIO)
   http://manosfueradevenezuela.org/29-actividades
   /actividades/963-revolucion-bolivariana-charla.html
…<http://t.co/4pG6w60zc6> (in
   Spanish)
   *Expand* <https://twitter.com/HOVcampaign/statuses/317061101781139456>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=317061101781139456>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=317061101781139456>
      - ****<https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=317061101781139456>
   6. 15h <https://twitter.com/marxistcom/statuses/317003838685069315>
   In Defence o Marxism @*marxistcom* <https://twitter.com/marxistcom>

   [AUDIO] "The legacy of Hugo Chavez" Jorge Martin talks to Sylvia
   Richardson http://tinyurl.com/brwhqw6 <http://t.co/thdt7argQZ>


   The 14 April Venezuelan Presidential Election Campaign: Start of a New
   Era

   Mar 27th 2013, by Tamara Pearson - Venezuelanalysis.com

   Although the results of the presidential elections in a few weeks are
   quite predictable, we are going through a fragile, vulnerable period, with
   a future that is less predictable. These elections, because of their place
   in history- the start of the era of the Bolivarian revolution without
   Chavez – have some special characteristics and factors. The significance of
   these factors, of these weaknesses, opportunities, relationships of power,
   and so on, goes beyond the voting on 14 April.

   *In the Bolivarian revolution camp:*

   Unity and leadership: Both the government, and the Bolivarian
   revolution, need a collective leadership now. At the national level,
   interim president Nicolas Maduro has been clear of the importance of this,
   and for the first time in many years attended the national meeting of the
   Venezuelan Communist Party (PCV). He addressed the meeting, and obtained
   the party’s support for his candidature on 14 April. 14 parties in total
   have supported Maduro’s candidature, two more than supported Chavez last
   October.

   Facing elections, at a national level, forces within the PSUV are united
   and working well together. However, it is likely that afterwards, there
   will be some factional or sectarian behaviour as different tendencies claim
   to be the inheritors of Chavez’s legacy.

   At a regional level, in Merida for example, it’s a different story.
   Newly elected PSUV governor Alexis Ramirez not only excluded all pro-Chavez
   groups apart from the PSUV from the regional electoral campaign committee,
   but also only chose people from his own tendency within the PSUV.

   Likewise, unfortunately the Great Patriotic Pole (GPP), which was meant
   to be a space of collaboration between around 30,000 registered movements
   and collectives, has become just another electoral platform. In Merida, the
   GPP has been inactive since before last October, and now, regional leaders
   have chosen three PSUV leaders to convoke its meetings and head up its
   electoral campaign for Maduro.

   The vultures of the international private media would like there to be
   just one person at the head of the Bolivarian revolution. It is easier to
   demonise it that way, it is more convenient for them. They aren’t used to
   talking about (and don’t want to talk about) collective leaderships or mass
   people’s protagonism. However, although Maduro is the candidate, he is
   aware of the importance of a different kind of leadership now, and we have
   seen this in practice, as various ministers and leaders like Jaua,
   Rodriguez, Villegas, and so on, make important public announcements.

   Consolidation of Maduro:“I swear to you Chavez that my vote is for
   Maduro” – goes the new slogan (it rhymes in Spanish). Over the last few
   months people have warmed massively to Maduro, and have realised just how
   wise Chavez was in foreseeing this exact situation, and indicating who his
   preferred candidate was. His selection of Maduro meant the revolution did
   not have to spend time and energy arguing over its candidate- energy that
   is often useful in other contexts, but not when there is so little time
   before the election. Chavez lent Maduro his full support, but also chose a
   man who was almost perfect for the job.

   Maduro is strong, committed, knowledgeable, a hard worker, humble, and
   somewhat reserved.  The people trust in his loyalty to Chavez’s legacy and
   to the Socialist Program 2013-2019. He drove a bus to register as a
   candidate- capitalising on his working class and union origins. He’s
   getting better at public speaking, and the fact that he is less charismatic
   and extroverted than Chavez is a good thing, because it means the focus can
   stay on the people who say they are Chavez now, rather than on this new
   personality.

   Although campaigning officially begins on Tuesday, Maduro’s
   characteristic, bold moustache has been drawn on the heart-flag used in
   last October’s campaign, painted on walls, and drawn proudly on people’s
   faces in Facebook photos. Maduro has been consolidated as a leader, but one
   without any pretentions of trying to replace the role that Chavez had.

   Sympathy not a major support factor: Surprisingly, and despite the
   mainstream media trying to claim so, the sympathy factor following Chavez’s
   passing has not been a very significant contributor to Maduro’s support.
   According to the latest Datanalisis poll conducted on 23 March, the voting
   intention for Maduro is 53.1% and for Capriles, 35.6%; a small increase
   from their last poll conducted ten days previously. Then, the private,
   opposition supporting poll company found that Maduro’s support was 49.2%,
   compared to Capriles’34.8%. In the Datanalisis poll conducted before Chavez
   passed away, Maduro had 46.4% support, and Capriles 34.3%. The results show
   the 16% or so of undecided respondents moving more towards Maduro.

   Sympathy and strong emotions have only increased Maduro’s support
   slightly, but will probably play a bigger role in terms of overall voter
   turnout. However, it is support for the Bolivarian revolution, rather than
   emotions, that is keeping voting intention for Maduro at around 18% higher
   than Capriles.

   Electoral outcome aims: It would be politically useful for Maduro to
   obtain more votes than Chavez got in October. Such a target seems possible,
   if not likely. There is a much stronger feeling now than there was in
   October that this election is key, and that we “could lose everything” if
   we lose this election. Many activists who are usually frustrated with the
   PSUV and the constant election campaigning, people who usually prefer to
   continue their work in movements, collectives, and other revolutionary
   organising, are feeling the need, this time, to get involved in the
   election campaign. Participation in the PSUV youth in Merida has also grown.

   This means that it is somewhat possible to at least pass the nine
   million vote mark (if not reach the aim of ten million), and send a strong
   message internationally that the revolution isn’t over without Chavez. It
   is not dispirited, lost, or confused, but rather more focused and
   determined. Such a victory would also boost *Chavista* motivation post
   elections, when one of our hardest periods yet will begin.

   The ‘We’re all Chavez’ dynamic:  There was a slightly new dynamic at a
   march here in Merida a few weeks ago. While it was the usual PSUV leaders
   and bureaucrats who gave speeches, the end of march rally was chaired by a
   media activist, and all sorts of people who had been marching simply made
   their way to stand up on the stage.

   *People are taking the ‘We are Chavez’ slogan seriously*, although their
   interpretation of what it means varies. For some, it is mostly emotional
   and symbolic: Chavez lives on, but for many it means the need for each
   person to take more initiative, responsibility, and to work harder. There’s
   a healthy confidence and boldness in the slogan; capitalist society teaches
   us to devalue our own potential to change things and be active protagonists
   in society, and it especially teaches that to the poor and to people in
   third world countries. But it’s time for all of us to fight.

   *Opportunities: This emerging new dynamic means however that this period
   and the current electoral campaign are key opportunities for the grassroots
   and the revolutionary left to work together, increase their profile, and
   strengthen their political influence relative to the centre-left and
   bureaucratic elements.*

   Type of electoral campaign: After a period of grieving, groups of all
   kinds are now holding general meetings and discussing the electoral
   campaign and the new political situation. Many of these meetings begin with
   a symbolic minute of clapping for Chavez (rather than a minute of silence).
   Then, it is down to business, because unlike last October when there were
   three official months allowed for campaigning, this time there are only ten
   days.

   *At one of these meetings, someone said, “For 14 years now we’ve
   campaigned in election after election, in bourgeois style campaigns with a
   carnival of postering  and content-less slogans, of parties seeking votes
   without deepening consciousness, and spending too much money”. The comment
   isn’t entirely true- too much is spent on campaigns, but nothing compared
   to what would be spent comparatively speaking in the US, for example. The
   comrade’s argument reflects though, an accumulated frustration felt by the
   more revolutionary left with electoralism.*

   Here in Merida city, some collectives have got together, for the first
   time in years, to coordinate campaign efforts. The meetings have been small
   (around 25 people representing 11 groups), and disappointing, but are also
   just the beginning. Collectives discussed contingency places for if the
   opposition tries to pull something, and individual collectives have decided
   to hold cinema-forums and debates in their communities and spaces of
   influence.

   *In the opposition camp:*

   Disunity: Unlike in October, this time round the opposition is running
   on just one ticket, as the MUD, on the ballot paper. It paints a picture of
   unity, but the reality is quite different. There are power struggles within
   the MUD, especially between the older, traditional AD and Copei parties,
   and the newer First Justice and Popular Will ones. One opposition
   substitute, Ricardo Sanchez, yesterday denounced that the latter parties
   were encouraging violence in order to gain influence. Further, it seems
   pretty clear that the MUD’s nomination of Capriles- publically announcing
   it in a way that pressured him to accept – was a set up. Capriles will lose
   this election, for the second time in a row, which could be a political
   setback for him within the opposition.

   Deluded or disillusioned: According to polls, around 20% of respondents
   believe that Capriles will win. Last October elections, even more believed
   he would win. Despite constantly losing elections providing evidence to the
   contrary, this sector tends to believe whatever Capriles and the private
   local media say.

   On the other hand, there is a larger proportion, this time, of
   opposition supporters who realise it is a lost battle. They would have seen
   the millions of people queuing to farewell Chavez’s remains. It is likely
   that this time around this sector of the opposition will be less motivated
   to vote, despite maintaining their support for Capriles. On the other hand,
   Maduro supporters have to be weary of the same phenomenon for the opposite
   reason, triumphalism and the solid belief he’ll win.

   Strengths and weaknesses: The opposition’s mobilisation power is very
   weak, its student protests are small, and Capriles didn’t even have a
   mobilisation when he registered as candidate. The first campaign rally he
   spoke att he held here in Merida. It mobilised the same number of people as
   a Chavista rally a few blocks away that didn’t have the benefit of Maduro
   speaking.

   The opposition’s main strength is its national hold on the media, and
   the basically unconditional support given it by international private
   media. This time round it also has the economic situation in its favour.
   While things are mostly fine and normal, the opposition has exploited the
   recent devaluation of the bolivar in its discourse, and referred to the new
   government exchange system as a “second devaluation”. The opposition is
   also using the line “include all Venezuelans” or “Venezuela for everyone”,
   arguing that opposition supporters often feel excluded from institutions
   and public life. Clearly the opposition’s real interests have nothing to do
   with inclusiveness, but the slogan resonates with some people who are sick
   of the “polarisation” as portrayed to them in national and international
   media.

   Capriles has also made the mistake of mocking Maduro’s bus driver
   background, a pretty silly thing to do if he hoped to get any support from
   the majority poorer or working classes. Largely, his campaigning and
   speeches have been clumsy, and at times absurd. His comments about the
   government lying about the date of Chavez’s passing, instead of creating
   distrust in the government, only made him seem insensitive.

   Using dirty tactics: Because the opposition is not going to win, they
   have been depending more on casting doubt on the electoral system, on
   insults, and on small pockets of violence, than campaign promises,
   proposals, or arguments.

   Last Friday opposition youth and students clashed violently with police
   and presented the CNE officials with a list of demands for a “transparent
   and fair” election. Media and their spokespeople have also being using that
   rhetoric, as has the US government.

   Diego Arria, a former Venezuelan diplomat, wrote in the Huffington Post
   that the CNE is “no more than a tool of the regime [sic: Venezuelan
   government] to maintain its power”, and Capriles has argued that the CNE
   isn’t independent, and its directors are biased towards the Bolivarian
   revolution. The campaign against the CNE makes little sense, given the
   opposition used the CNE to run its own primaries last year, and also
   recognised last December and last October’s election results. It’s also a
   pretty lousy way to motivate people to vote.

   The night Chavez died and we all went to the plaza, I remember talking
   with some comrades about contingency plans in case of opposition violence
   that night, or later nights. I remember we felt vulnerable, and we
   predicted that at the very least the next day there would be panic buying
   in fear of scarcity provoked by the opposition, and possible disturbances.

   In reality though, the mood was calm and respectful the next day, there
   was more buying than usual, but it wasn’t panicked. Since then, some
   products such as milk, yellow cheese, and flour are still a bit hard to
   get, but the opposition hasn’t reacted how we thought then that they would.
   Last week over a period of just 5 days there were 8 small incidences of
   armed or violent confrontations by the opposition here in Merida city, but
   they haven’t been at all on the scale we imagined, and that we’ve
   experienced in the past.

   With the sale of Globovision apparently set for after the elections, it
   feels like the opposition is practically giving up. That would be useful,
   in that if they did that we could focus more energy on the revolution’s
   problems, yet it seems unlikely.

   Possible reasons behind their tactics, and aims for the elections and
   beyond:  Apart from feeling defeated, it is possible that the
   opposition’s tactics aren’t as stupid as they seem. It is likely they are
   testing the revolution without Chavez, rehearsing in a sense, and
   considering their options in a context where they can’t seem to win
   elections. Some feel they are heading towards a recall election, and
   Ricardo Sanchez denounced yesterday that they were planning to not
   recognise the election results. Such a move though would have more impact
   in the international media than it would among Venezuelans, who know their
   electoral system well and participate massively in it because they trust it.

   The opposition’s tactics aim to discredit the revolution and the
   government, which is one way of getting overseas (imperialist) financial
   support. The US and the opposition, and most people actually, also want to
   know how strong the revolution is now without Chavez. Post elections, the
   opposition will no doubt work on encouraging divisions within Chavismo, and
   the international private media will be by their side.
   ------------------------------
   *Source URL (retrieved on 28/03/2013 - 4:23am):*
   http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/8396


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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