http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/14/egypt-muslim-brotherhood-negotiating-army


 Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood admits it has been negotiating with army

Former ruling party, whose leader Mohamed Morsi was removed by military,
says talks stall over demand to have him reinstated

   - 
Email<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/14/egypt-muslim-brotherhood-negotiating-army#>


   - Marwa Awad and Patrick
Kingsley<http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/patrick-kingsley> in
   Cairo
   - guardian.co.uk <http://www.guardian.co.uk/>, Sunday 14 July 2013 16.53
   BST
   - Jump to comments
(23)<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/14/egypt-muslim-brotherhood-negotiating-army#start-of-comments>

[image: Egypt pro-Muslim Brotherhood protest]
Egypt's ousted Muslim Brotherhood says it has been holding talks with the
military, despite a crackdown on its members. Photograph: Hussein Malla/AP

Senior officials in the Muslim
Brotherhood<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/muslim-brotherhood> have
said that they are involved in behind-the-scenes negotiations with
Egypt<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/egypt>'s
army, despite a crackdown on the group's leadership following president Mohamed
Morsi <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/mohamed-morsi>'s removal last week.

The admission comes as the Brotherhood announced provocative plans to move
their pro-Morsi street protests into spaces such as Tahrir Square, where
many anti-Brotherhood protests have been held in recent weeks. It also
follows signs that Egypt's interim regime will press on with forging a new
government with or without Brotherhood support – after the liberal Mohamed
ElBaradei <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/mohamed-elbaradei> was sworn in
on Sunday as the country's new vice-president, and the new prime minister
Hazem Beblawy appointed several new ministers to his cabinet.

Brotherhood officials had denied they were negotiating with a military
regime that has arrested several key members since Morsi's fall, and issued
warrants for hundreds more.

But speaking to the Guardian, Dr Mohamed Ali Bishr – a former minister
under Morsi – admitted that he had already met with senior military
officials on Thursday evening to discuss what each side was prepared to
compromise on. However, Bishr said that further negotiations were unlikely
because the Brotherhood had demanded Morsi's reinstatement as a
prerequisite for further dialogue – a red line for the military.

"There is room for negotiations with the military council," said Bishr, a
member of the Brotherhood's guidance council, the group's governing body.
"We are open minded and speak to all. They contacted us and we met but they
want to continue on the path of the coup but we reject this. Negotiations
must start off on the path of democracy and the constitution."

Bishr's statement contradicts that of fellow guidance councillor Mohamed
Beltagy, who had previously denied negotiations were taking place. His
admission also came as prosecutors announced investigations against Morsi
on charges of spying, inciting violence, and damaging the economy. It also
follows claims by Brotherhood spokesman Gehad el-Haddad that 200 Muslim
Brotherhood members were scouting Tahrir Square, in preparation for
Brotherhood protests in the area.

Bishr admitted that the Brotherhood might agree to Morsi's departure, but
only if he was reinstated first, and given the opportunity to leave in a
manner of his choosing. He also said that the reinstatement of Egypt's
constitution – suspended by army chief general Abdel Fattah el-Sisi – was
essential for negotiations. "All legal solutions are available," said
Bishr. "For example, we demand that the constitution is reinstated, instead
of being suspended – even if Morsi leaves office. But he as president must
call for new presidential elections – or a referendum on whether he stays
in office or not.

"Our quarrel is not about whether the president remains in office or not.
It about turning a process that was constitutional into a coup. We do not
agree to the coup."

The army did not immediately respond to requests for comment, but it is
highly unlikely to give in to the Brotherhood's demands as they stand.

Gamal Heshmat, an official in the Brotherhood's political wing, said that
he also met with army officials on Friday, and that the military had
demanded that the Brotherhood clear the streets of their sit-ins before any
further negotiations can begin. "But we cannot clear the streets," said
Heshmat. "The people are free to protest and express themselves."

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

http://freethoughtblogs.com/maryamnamazie/2013/07/08/the-historic-advance-of-the-egyptian-revolution/#more-4772

JUL082013
The historic advance of the Egyptian revolution

Politics <http://freethoughtblogs.com/maryamnamazie/category/politics/>

by Maryam 
Namazie<http://freethoughtblogs.com/maryamnamazie/author/maryamnamazie/>

The Egyptian revolution has taken another important step forward for the
people of Egypt, the Middle East and the whole world. The immense Tamarrod
(Rebellion) movement, which organised “the biggest ever demonstration in
history”, drove the government of Morsi and Muslim Brotherhood to the
brink, finally forcing its downfall by the army. This is the third
government, after those of Mubarak and Tantawi, which is being toppled by
the power of Al Tahrir and Egyptian revolution. This was not only a
decisive step towards weakening the Islamist forces in Egypt and in
countries like Iran, but, more crucially, an expression of going beyond the
limits of democracy and dealing a fatal blow to the myth of the rule of the
ballot, i.e. the rule of the bourgeoisie. The whole world witnessed how
tens of millions of women and men came onto the streets in Egypt, directly
exercised their will and toppled a government which, although a product of
a parliamentary process, nevertheless represented, like all democracies,
nothing but a parasitic and reactionary minority. This is a historic
watershed which will bear the name of the Egyptian revolution.

There is nothing more absurd than the laments of the various bourgeois
governments about the “loss of democracy” and blaming the “military coup
against a democratically elected government”. In fact what they are
saddened by is the loss of the option of “moderate Islam” as a result of
the advance of the Egyptian revolution. Last week’s events have also shown
the failure of the policy of containment of the revolution through the
ballot box and by sending people home. In fact, what they are frightened of
is the direct will of the people and the advance of their revolution. They
are well aware that the army gave up on the Muslim Brotherhood and carried
out the coup from fear of the radicalisation of the situation and in the
hope of controlling the revolution later. Also, it is generally known that
not only during the time of Mubarak and Tantawi but also under Morsi and
the present provisional government it has been the army that has wielded
the real power.

In order to triumph, the Egyptian revolution in the end has to directly
confront and defeat the backbone of the Egyptian state, i.e. the army,
which apart from being a military power, is a formidable economic and
political power. The magnificent Tamarrod movement and the historic
demonstrations of the past few days and the removal of Morsi have placed
the Egyptian revolution in a stronger position. Nevertheless, it is clear
that the revolution has a winding road ahead. Apart from the army, the
Islamists’ power should not be underestimated. The latter has suffered a
heavy defeat, but will remain on the scene as an ultra-reactionary force.
More importantly, the bourgeoisie in Egypt has a number of other cards in
the bag, like ElBaradei, which it will try to pull later. But the greatest
danger threatening the Egyptian revolution is if this revolution remains
merely an opposition force, and if the gigantic Al Tahrir movement does not
transform itself into state power based on the direct will of the people
organised in their mass grassroots organisations. The Al Tahrir and the
immense movement of the Egyptian people should elevate the exercise of its
will from changing governments and toppling the various representatives of
the bourgeoisie to taking political power and setting up a new system based
on people’s undeniable freedom, prosperity and dignity. Last week’s events
proved that Al Tahrir is the strongest and most decisive force in Egypt.
The revolutionary people of Egypt should take political power, organise
themselves as a state and govern directly. A humane and equal society
without discrimination, prisons, executions and poverty, which is the wish
the Egyptian people, can only be achieved through such a path.

Worker-communist Party of Iran
5 July 2013

---------------------------------
Egypt’s Muslim Brothers: An Early Suicide
[image: An Egyptian man, supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's
ousted presiden]
An Egyptian man, supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's ousted
president Mohamed Morsi kisses a poster of him as worshipers gather for a
dusk payer outside Cairo's Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque on 11 July 2013, during
the second day of Islam's holy fasting month of Ramadan. (Photo: AFP -
Marwan Naamani)

By: Ibrahim al-Amin <http://english.al-akhbar.com/author/ibrahim-al-amin>

Published Friday, July 12, 2013

*Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood faced a wide array of opposition to its rule
from political, religious, and ideological spheres. Figures from these
realms played a key role in toppling the old authoritarian regime, and have
now succeeded in convincing the country’s silent majority to take to the
streets in some of the largest demonstrations Egypt has seen.*

Over the past year of Brotherhood rule, an opposition political current
coalesced against the Islamist party’s disastrous stint in government,
drawing in people from all backgrounds and uniting intellectuals, workers,
Nasserists, secularists, Christians, the armed forces, and even loyalists
of the Mubarak regime.

It appears that Egypt’s Brotherhood is headed for an early suicide, unable
to accept its removal from power, and somehow failing to see the sheer mass
of people arrayed against it.

How Brotherhood members respond to their ousting may very well influence
the course of events in other countries where their counterparts rule, like
in Tunis, Yemen, Libya, and Turkey. It may also push the Brotherhood in
Syria to undermine all attempts at a political solution to the country’s
crisis.

The first round of presidential elections over a year ago provides an
indicator of the Brotherhood’s support in Egypt. Their candidate, Mohamed
Mursi, won only a quarter of the vote. He was able to get the additional 25
percent in the second round due to the fact that the other option was
Mubarak leftover Ahmad Shafik.

Those forces standing against the Brotherhood today represent an
overwhelming majority, particularly if you count in those who did not even
bother to vote in the presidential elections for various reasons, but were
present in force on the streets between June 29 and July 2 calling for
Mursi to step down.

So the army’s role in the second wave of the revolution was one of simply
completing a step unequivocally taken by the mass of Egyptians – ending the
constitutional legitimacy of those institutions that the president and his
party control.

*Ibrahim al-Amin is editor-in-chief of Al-Akhbar.*

This article is an edited translation from the Arabic Edition.

http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypts-muslim-brothers-early-suicide


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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