A 26-year old man decided to have a cup of  coffee.

He took a  cup of water and put it in the microwave to heat it up
(something that he had done numerous times before).
I am  not sure how long he set the timer for, but he wanted to  bring
the water to a boil. When the timer shut the oven off,  he removed the
cup from the oven.


As he looked into the cup, he noted that  the! water was not boiling,
but suddenly the water in the  cup 'blew up' into his face.
The cup remained intact  until he threw it out of his hand, but all
the water had  flown out into his face due to the build up of
energy..
His whole face is blistered and he has 1st and  2nd degree burns to
his face which may leave  scarring.

He also may have lost partial sight in his  left eye.
While at the hospital, the doctor who was  attending to him stated
that this is a fairly common  occurrence and water (alone) should
never be heated in a  microwave oven.


If water is heated in  this manner, something should be placed in the
cup to  diffuse the energy such as a wooden stir stick, tea bag,
etc.., (nothing  metal).




General Electric's  Response:

Thanks for contacting us, I will be happy to assist  you. The e-mail
that you received is  correct.

Microwaved water and other liquids do not always  bubble when they
reach the boiling point.
They can  actually get superheated and not bubble at all.
The  superheated liquid will bubble up out of the cup when it is
moved or when something like a spoon or tea bag is put into  it..

To prevent th is from happening and causing  injury, do not heat any
liquid for more than two  minutes per cup.
After heating, let the cup stand in  the microwave for thirty seconds!
before moving it or  adding anything into it.

Here is what our local  science teacher had to say on the matter:
'Thanks for the  microwave warning. I have seen this happen before. It
is  caused by a phenomenon known as super heating.
It can  occur anytime water is heated and will particularly  occur if
the vessel that the water is heated in is new,  or when heating a
small amount of water (less than half a  cup).

What happens is that the water heats faster than  the vapor bubbles can form.
If the cup is very new then  it is unlikely to have small surface
scratches inside it  that provide a place for the bubbles to  form.


As the bubbles cannot  form and release some of the heat has built up,
the liquid  does not boil, and the liquid continues to heat up well
past  its boiling point.

What then usually happens is that  the liquid is bumped or jarred,
which is just enough of a  shock to cause the bubbles to rapidly form
and expel the hot  liquid.
The rapid formation of bubbles is also why a  carbonated beverage
spews when opened after having been  shaken.'

If you pass this on you could very well save someone from a lot of
pain  and suffering

David in Ballarat

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