I suppose that the other thing we should remember is that back in the 1600's, heating water was a laborious process, so clothing and bodies were not washed that regularly. Indeed the elizabethans used threads (like cotton wool, but thicker) in bone holders with holes in (they looked like needlecases) in their clothing to catch fleas! It was not considered healthy to be constantly washing! This would also have made clothing rather yellow and dirty looking. Artists impressions on old paintings have also yellowed over the years, thanks to smoke, smog and 19th/20th century life! All of these factors could well give the wrong impression on actual colours. As Devon says, museum conservationists could well pick the wrong hue for items. Certainly blue whitener was not used in England on a commercial basis until the mid 1800's (In fact, the colour Prussian Blue was introduced to England by one of Chris's (my OH) ancestors!

Sue in EY
On 10 Apr 2009, at 22:14, dmt11h...@aol.com wrote:

In Aileen Ribiero's book about 17th century fashion, and in other books there is reference to one Ann Turner who went to her hanging in yellow starched lace. Also, in the Ribiero book, which is in color, allowing one to see some familiar portraits for the first time in color, there are several portraits in which the lace is really yellow in striking contrast to the lace that went before and the lace that came after. In fact, after Ann Turner's death (she was involved in a poisoning) the fashion for yellow starched lace ended rather abruptly. Some people have told me that there were other colors in starch, such as blue, but that museum cleaning practices of painted portraits have rendered these tinted laces to white, on the basis of what subsequent museum
conservators assumed were the correct colors.
It could, of course, be the case that regular starch has yellowed as Susan says. I am ignorant about English starching practices. Can anyone point me to a source about starching in the early 17th century. I don't even know what a
regular starch recipe would have consisted of.
Devon

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