One last (perhaps) comment on the use of fishbones.  I worked as a
paleo-ichthyologist for several years, during which I made skeletons of
various 
types of fishes, and handled the skeletons of many more.  From this
experience I 
offer the following observations:

1) The internal bones such as
ribs would almost certainly be too soft or fragile 
to be used as pins, as
well as not really pointed enough if they were sturdier 
such as from a large
fish.

2) I think there may be a translation issue in the statement about pins
from the 
"backbones" of fish.  The backbones themselves are round disks. 
What is perhaps 
being refered to are the neural arches coming off the top of
the backbone 
or vertebrae, but I would expect those to be too triangular and
not sharp 
enough.

3) What might very well have been used, and might be the
translation for what is 
being called backbones, are the bony rays in the
spiny top front fin (the 
"dorsal fin") that runs along the back of
spiny-rayed fishes, of which the perch 
is an excellent example. These
bones are long, sharp, and sturdy. Some are 
straighter than others, and some
are finer than others, but they are all much 
less fragile than the interior
bones.

As Alex has pointed out, this still doesn't address the question of
whether fish 
bones were ever actually used as pins for lace, but I could
easily imagine the 
spiny rays of perch being used along the edges of laces
such as the Scandinavian 
laces that don't use pins in the interior of the
lace.  The only bones that 
could possibly have been used in any fashion,
however, would be the bony spines 
from the fin along the top of a perch or
similar fish.

Nancy
Connecticut, USA




________________________________
From: Vibeke Ervo <vibeke.e...@gmail.com>
To: lace@arachne.com
Sent: Mon, May
23, 2011 9:30:24 AM
Subject: [lace] thorns etc.

On the Arizona site you can
find the book by Sophie Davydoff:
'La dentelle russe, histoire, technique,
statistique' (Karl W.
Hiersemann, Leipzig, 1895).
Look at plate A you will see
thorns of wild pear used as pins in the
Minsk area of Russia.

In the OIDFA
Bulletin 4/1999  p. 46 you can see a lacepillow from
Dalecarlia in Sweden with
'pins' cut from wood.
It is exceptional that such a primitive pillow has been
preserved.

Aino Linnove states that in Finland pins made of the backbones
from
fish or made of wood were used. In addition the dividing pins could be
made of pig's teeth.

Bodil Tornehave was more specific she stated that it is
the backbones
of perch that was used to make pins.

Vibeke in Copenhagen

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