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Subject: Re: [lace] Re: Brilliana Lady Harley

> *Yellow* "starched ruffs and bands"? *Yellow* ruff (on Mrs Turner)?
> Yellow??? What "gives" here, does anyone know? Does Planche mean
> "gilt" (metallic), or yellowed linen? And, if linen, how come it was
> allowed to get yellow? This is the first time I've *ever* heard of
> yellow lace and here he seems to be suggesting it was commonplace...

Funnily enough I was listening (again) to Lisa Picard's Elizabethan London on 
my way into work on this very soggy grey morning. I'd got to the section 
"Dress". She describes in some detail the construction of a ruff, and says they 
could be yellow, pink, mauve, blue - the colour was added through vegetable 
dyes at the starching. She doesn't say what produced the yellow, but I think 
lichen dyes yellow.  Picard comments that these tints are not shown in many 
portraits of the period because of the zeal of the 19th century restorers who 
*knew* that ruffs were white and cleaned the painted neckwear until it was!

However Queen Elizabeth took against blue in 1595 and "in a magnificent 
exercise of the royal prerogative told the Lord Mayor to tell the Aldermen to 
tell the parish beadles to tell the occupants of every house in their parish 
that 'Her Majesty's pleasure is that no blue starch shall be used or worn by 
any of her majesty's subjects', so the said loyal subjects had better hastily 
get some cochineal and dye the offender mauve. (!)".

Picard's 4 books on historical London. Elizabethan, Restoration, Georgian  (Dr 
Johnson) and Victorian  are well worth a read and listen. Lots of little 
details, and a dry wit.   If you do search inside at amazon on her book for 
ruffs you can read the section.


Louise

In a well-soaked but Sunny Cambridge

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