I have wondered about this as well. In the Tudor Tailor (can't find my  
Janet Arnold book at the moment) it seems the fabric is shaped and sewn on to a 
 band which goes around the neck. Whereas the first making of this would 
result  in nice type curves, even the figure 8 types, how would the subsequent 
washing  and ironing/pleating/molding occur? It would seem to me that it 
might be easier  to just have the thing dry on a mold, like we suggest people 
put their lace on  glass with the surface tension serving to make the piece 
flat and stiff when it  dried. Otherwise, it might be easier to take the 
ruff apart, starch it, iron it  and and resew it every time you laundered it. 
Of course, such things were more  likely to be done then when labor was 
cheap. Perhaps Alice could tell me  more about how this device she has works. I 
just can't picture how you would  iron a millstone ruff. Was it a process 
like the modern curling iron, an  appliance I have never had much luck with 
either?
I have even read that the same ruff could be arranged in different ways,  
which I take to mean, figure 8 type curves, or more relaxed and casual 
looking  curves, stiff or droopy.
Devon
 
 
In a message dated 4/12/2009 1:25:02 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
[email protected] writes:

Consistent, repetitive pleating is done with a hand or mechanical  pleater. 
 It probably turned with a crank which pressed the pleats into  the fabric 
as it moved through.  It would have been heated someway and  the starched 
fabric would have been damp going through.  The heat of the  pleaters would 
dry the fabric and set the pleats.

I have a small hand  pleating device that is to be heated in the oven 
before use.  A larger  device might have a hollow center where glowing coals 
could be  inserted

Alice in Oregon



----- Original Message  ----
Subject: [lace] Yellow Lace, Molds & Flax

Is it my  imagination that there would be molds to shape some of these 
ruffs,
just as  a milliner would have a hat form?  Many of them have a  strikingly
repetitive pattern, though working by hand would be difficult  and hard to 
make
consistent along with thread thickness and density of  work.

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