jpdrawneek wrote:

> Pallab Bhattacharya wrote:
>
>> jpdrawneek wrote:
>>
>>> Steffen Weiberle wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 02/15/09 10:48, John-Paul Drawneek wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Just wondering what the gain you would get from using ldoms 
>>>>> instead of zones in the examples and blueprints docs that sun 
>>>>> provides.
>>>>>
>>>>>> From the look they would be better suited to using zones, as same 
>>>>>> OS, software etc...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> But they use ldoms and don't say why?
>>>>>
>>>>> One I am mainly looking at is the tomcat setup.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There are a number of blueprints and other documents regarding the 
>>>> use of zones. Not knowing which one you are specifically looking 
>>>> at, it is hard to guess at why the author(s) chose the specific 
>>>> virtualization tool they did.
>>>>
>>> http://wikis.sun.com/download/attachments/24543563/820-4995.pdf
>>>
>>> I don't see how ldoms can provide higher utilization than zones
>>
>>
>> hmm.. is that what the document says ? that ldoms provide higher 
>> utilization than zones?
>
> Not quite - its about using ldoms to gain higher util over using nothing.

well, in that particular application case, we can get higher utilization 
and scale-up
by replacing some of the components with some other components too :) (not
changing the application itself) - pl. see below..

>
> But it give no real reason for picking ldoms over zones - other than 
> you can
>
>>
>>> - ie the over head
>>
>>
>> other than over head there must be other reasons for using LDOMs?
>
> hence why i am asking on the ldom mailing list.

Ok. at least one for you :)
zones is somewhat like and better than some of the sw-hv-v12n technology 
as far
as performance is concerned - but provide same availabilty
with LDOMs -  when dom0 equivalant is rebooted (for any reason) - 
nothing happens
to other domains (domU equivalant).

And Steffen cited this :

> Multiple OS images 


-regards
-pallab

>> -regards
>> -pallab
>>
>>>
>>>> Keep in mind that Solaris Containters or zones can be run in any 
>>>> instance of Solaris 10, whether already in a virtualized 
>>>> environment or not. This includes on bare metal, in a Dynamic 
>>>> System Domain, in an LDom, in a Xen domain, in an xVM server 
>>>> domain, in a VirtualBox instance, in a Parallels, in a VMware 
>>>> guest, and so on.
>>>
>>>
>>> I know this - I am just reading your documentation and wondering why 
>>> the choose to do it that way.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Below is *my* list of features I give to customers to help decide 
>>>> whether to use Containers or LDoms (excluding the case of running a 
>>>> Container within an LDom or other virtualized environment).
>>>>
>>>> Steffen
>>>>
>>>> Solaris Containers
>>>> ------------------
>>>> No special hardware required
>>>> Single OS image
>>>> Sub-CPU resource granularity
>>>> Shared kernel, memory, file systems (configuration, resources and 
>>>> management)
>>>> Solaris only (excluding Linux branded zone on x86)
>>>> CPUs can be shared
>>>> Works on all systems
>>>> Virtually unlimited partitioning (max is 8191 non-global zones)
>>>> Single system patch level
>>>> Most admin operations can be applied to all containers in a single 
>>>> operation
>>>> Very little performance overhead for zone infrastructure
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> LDoms
>>>> -----
>>>> Sun4v systems only
>>>> Multiple OS images
>>>> Multiples of CPU granularity
>>>> Dedicated kernel, memory, file systems
>>>> Can support other OSes
>>>> CPUs can not be shared (CPUs here refers to a strand/thread)
>>>> Currently available on Tx000, T5xy0 only
>>>> Partitioning limited to number of CPUs
>>>> Multiple and different patch and release levels possible
>>>> Each LDom must be fully managed separately
>>>
>>>
>>> So from your list there is seems to be no reason for that pdf to be 
>>> produced - so why use ldom for these task.
>>>
>>> Theres also the sugar crm pdf - again it chooses ldom when zones 
>>> seems a much better fit.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> ldoms-discuss mailing list
>>> ldoms-discuss at opensolaris.org
>>> http://mail.opensolaris.org/mailman/listinfo/ldoms-discuss
>>
>>
>>
>>
>


-- 
Pallab Bhattacharya
Performance & Architecture Engineering


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