Barbara,

> From: Barbara Miller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 15:58:49 +0100
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I'm running a small PC network, including an Exchange server, behind
> an EigerStein using NAT.  Most of the time everything works great.

We are doing the same, but using Postfix (which I can recommend) under
Linux.

I also follow the Postfix mailing list and have learnt a *lot* about
mail servers there...


> However, e-mail sent by the Exchange server to a few domains fails,
> I understand, because there is no public reverse DNS for the
> Exchange server, and some mail servers therefore suspect e-mail
> coming from it is spam.  Only the EigerStein router has a public IP.

If mail is being rejected by a domain, send a mail to the
[EMAIL PROTECTED] and ask him/her what you are doing wrong.
Perhaps the failure notification from the remote server gives you a
few clues.  Be careful, I understand that Exchange "helpfully"
massages the messages and alters the content, this may be a pain...

Perhaps you could post one of the bounce messages so that we could
study it?


> In other words, e-mail from the Exchange server includes headers like
> this...
> 
> Received: from server.aac.edu (gw.aac.edu [195.113.149.145])
>           by ...
> 
> ... where server.aac.edu is the Exchange server, which has no external DNS
> entry, and gw.aac.edu is the NATing EigerStein router with public IP
> 195.113.149.145.

I think that it unlikely that *that* is the problem.

Mail servers rarely look at "received" lines.

Things they do look at include:

1) The name your server gives when it says "HELO <myname>" or "EHLO
   <myname>".

   <Myname> should be the fully qualified DNS name of your server and
   some people check this (i.e. do a lookup of the name and see if
   matches the IP of your LEAF).

   Having said that, our server name (duif.hexapole.nl) doesn't
   resolve and I have never knowingly lost an email.  The MX for
   hexapole.nl does resolve to the IP of our LEAF, so that *is* good.

2) More things that escape me at the moment ;-)


> What do I need to do to make this failing e-mail go through?

More information.

The "bounce" message, info from the remote postmaster


> Add DNS entries for server.aac.edu?  Can I rename the Exchange
> Server "gw" (since there's no gw.aac.edu on the internal network)?

Niether would do any harm and could well do some good.  Try it!


> Thanks for your attention!
> 
> Barbara Miller


Greetings

Mark Plowman

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