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When you add this /etc/shorewall/proxyarp entry:

#ADDRESS        INTERFACE       EXTERNAL        HAVEROUTE

<addr>            <internal>      <external>      No

then the following results.

a) A perminent ARP cache entry for <addr> is added for interface
<external>. That means that ARP who-has requests received by <external>
will be responded to with the MAC address of <external>.

b) The /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/<internal>/proxy_arp flag is set to 1.
This means that any ARP who-has requests received on <internal> will be
responded to with the MAC address of <internal> IF:

        1) There is a route from the firewall to the IP address in the
~           who-has request; and
~        b) That route is not out of <internal>

c) A direct host route for <addr> is added on <internal>.

d) The /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/<external>/proxy_arp flag is set to 0.
This inhibits the behavior described above under b) for the <external>
address so that it is not possible to map your internal network from
outside using ARP.

THAT IS ALL THERE IS TO PROXY ARP -- if you are still confused about
this then maybe the information about ARP in the Shorewall Setup Guide
will help.

- -Tom
- --
Tom Eastep    \ Nothing is foolproof to a sufficiently talented fool
Shoreline,     \ http://shorewall.net
Washington USA  \ [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PGP Public Key   \ https://lists.shorewall.net/teastep.pgp.key
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