On Thu 2011/02/10 21:31:32 -0800, "Tom Van Baak" wrote
in a message to: "Leap Second Discussion List" <leapsecs@leapsecond.com>

>> A clock at the equator has a tangential velocity of 500m/s
>> whereas for one at the pole it is 0m/s.  The difference,
>> amounts to about 100ns/day as per your later calculations.
>> This is the Sagnac effect of Special Relativity.
>
>Something's wrong here. The Sagnac effect as applied to
>clock synchronization is a time offset (a function of path
>and direction), not a rate (frequency offset). Its maximum

Consults references - yes, seems I was mistaken about it being the
Sagnac effect.

>Something else is wrong here too. National UTC timing labs
>are all over the world, at a variety of latitudes and altitudes.
>No one corrects for latitude as far as I know; only altitude.
>So I can't see why pole vs. equator would have anything to
>do with the SI second. Correcting only for elevation above
>the geoid I fully expect a cesium standard to keep the same
>time in Fairbanks as it would in Boulder or Paris, etc. Am I
>missing something? Should I start planning a new clock trip?

I can't see how they could ignore latitude.  See Example 2 of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_time as well as Rob's references.

I think someone already mentioned that GPS satellites correct for
time dilation, though their orbital velocities make for a much
larger correction.

Regards,
Mark Calabretta


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