On 2012-04-12 19:33, Steve Allen asked:

A well circulated piece of trivia is that 1972 was the longest year in
recorded history because civil time contained two leap seconds.

I offer this challenge:

What was the second longest year in recorded history, and how many
leap seconds did it have?

  After 1972, UTC was never delayed against TAI by more than 1 s
  per year. And before 1972 (and after 1960 when UTC was started),
  this happened only once, in 1971, when UTC was delayed against TAI
  by 1.053 838 s (the rate d(TAI)/d(UTC) was 1 + 2.592 ms/d at that
  time).

  But of course, this does not answer your question because
  during "the year" 1971 (the time when UTC indicated 1971, plus
  the time span of about 107.757 997 ms in UTC when UTC was >= 1972
  but before TAI reached 1972 + 10 s), TAI only gained about
  365 d + 1.05 s which is nearly a day less than what TAI gains
  in any leap year of UTC.

  So the expected answer probably is any leap year > 1972 with a
  positive leap second (1976, 1992, 2008, 2012), where one may
  even remark that, in terms of the TT time scale, 2008 and 2012
  are slightly longer than 1976 and 1992, and that 2012 may not
  belong to recorded history yet.

  Or you mean a year before 1960 but then it is not clear to me
  which time scale you use for determining the years (instead
  of UTC) and which to measure their lengths (instead of TAI).

  Michael Deckers.
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