On Jan 7, 2014, at 4:56 PM, Brooks Harris wrote:

> Oh yes, I've see that. Noted from this list. To me its both hysterical and 
> deeply troubling. On the one hand, it bemuses me to see someone else's 
> programming pain so well presented, mirroring my own, and, on the other, oh 
> isn't there please something we could do about it?

Doubtful :(.

I could likely do a similar rant about leap seconds from a programmer's 
perspective of similar length too....

Warner


> On 2014-01-07 03:40 PM, Warner Losh wrote:
>> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wpm-gesOY is required viewing.
>> 
>> Warner
>> 
>> On Jan 7, 2014, at 4:22 PM, Brooks Harris wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> First, this is my first posting to your list, forgive me if the subject has 
>>> been covered.
>>> 
>>> Second, I am a colleague Stephen Scott, also a new subscriber who posted a 
>>> question earlier this week - (Subject: Local insertion of leap seconds).
>>> 
>>> My question is about the current state of standards concerning time zones.
>>> 
>>> Steve Allen's "Time Scales" 
>>> http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/timescales.html 
>>> <http://www.ucolick.org/%7Esla/leapsecs/timescales.html> is a tremendous 
>>> help in many regards, and my thanks and appreciation for the work collected 
>>> there. But it seems to side-step explanation of time zones, and its here 
>>> I'm asking for guidance.
>>> 
>>> I fully understand time zone specifications are fractured. My objective is 
>>> to determine what standards are most relevant currently, that is, what 
>>> standards may be considered "in force". And where none exist, to state some 
>>> sort of rules of "common use" or "common practice" without referring to the 
>>> impossibly large collection of local jurisdictions and laws.
>>> 
>>> In particular -
>>> 
>>> A) "International Date Line", which is probably not standardized except by 
>>> local decree, but the "180 degrees from the Greenwich meridian" has 
>>> provenance back to the "International Meridian Conference of 1884" (not its 
>>> proper name). Is there more modern standard that codifies this in any way?
>>> 
>>> B) The "International Meridian Conference of 1884" contains significant 
>>> discussion of the idea "That these standard meridians should continue to be 
>>> designated as even multiples of fifteen degrees from Greenwich", but there 
>>> appears to be no explicit resolution of vote on the topic. I am unable to 
>>> pick up the trail from there. There are many references in other 
>>> conferences preceding and after the 1984 conference, but I have not 
>>> discovered any official action on the subject. Again, is there any modern 
>>> standard regarding that issue?
>>> 
>>> ISO 8601 describes using "offset from UTC" to indicate "time zone", but as 
>>> far as I can tell it does not state either what a "time zone" may be or why 
>>> an offset to a "time zone" from UTC might be useful. Is there any other 
>>> standard that might describe this relation of UTC (zulu) to the "time zone" 
>>> or "local time" more rigorously?
>>> 
>>> Of course the definition of "Greenwich meridian" has undergone many 
>>> refinements and name changes since 1884. Claude Boucher describes the state 
>>> of Formal international recognition of the International Terrestrial 
>>> Reference System (ITRS)
>>> 
>>> https://www.google.com/#q=Formal+international+recognition+of+the+International+Terrestrial+Reference+System+(ITRS).
>>> 
>>> Are there descriptions of "time zones" amongst the standards in this field?
>>> 
>>> And, of course, there is the subject of "Daylight Savings", apparently 
>>> begun by George Vernon Hudson. Are there any modern standards or 
>>> implementation guidance documents in force?
>>> 
>>> I'm aware of tz databse, of course, but here too there seems to be lack of 
>>> clarity about what rules are being implemented, or, at least, I've found no 
>>> consolidated statements of those rules there.
>>> 
>>> Comments and guidence welcomed, thanks very much,
>>> 
>>> -Brooks Harris
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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