> On Jan 29, 2015, at 7:25 AM, Peter Vince <petervince1...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>      There have been some strong views expressed that a "day" has to mean a 
> solar day, i.e. midnight-to-midnight (or midday-to-midday).  That is fine, 
> but we seem to be arguing about what precision that is defined to.  One camp 
> is arguing for a smooth atomic time that slowly drifts away from mean solar 
> time by minutes over a period of centuries, while the other wants us to stick 
> rigidly to mean solar time, inserting an extra second (no, sorry - "resetting 
> the clocks by a second") every so often, which currently causes some 
> disruption and confusion.

The debate is should time be uniform in duration, or track the spinning globe. 
Both have antecedents to the modern age, and the difference is small enough 
that we weren’t able to measure it until the past generation or two.

So the contention is should we follow the more precise time that we’ve 
discovered, or should we follow the age old custom of days. The delta between 
the two is tiny, and not likely to make much of a difference to people’s 
day-to-day lives for hundreds, if not thousands of years. Do we accumulate the 
error, refine our laws and adjust the folks that depend on broadcast time being 
an approximation of UT1 and go to a uniform accumulation of seconds? Or do we 
keep the status quo and deal with an increasingly difficult insertion of 
seconds to keep them in lock step?

These are actually both quite reasonable points of views, with different costs 
associated with them. Some of these costs are actual dollars for people dealing 
with leap second planning and leap second execution errors vs costs of adding 
in additional correction factors to existing systems (some of which may be 
quite expensive or difficult to do). Some of these costs are philosophical 
about which “physical reality” you think is primal: the spinning earth, or the 
uniform duration of a second with regular minutes, hours, etc from there. Both 
have basis in physical reality, and each has its own set of logical step to go 
from physical reality to what the best approach to time is.

One may argue about which one is best, and why (I present the archives of this 
list for proof of this statement). Both both are based in physical reality and 
differ only in philosophy and where the burden of costs are placed.

Warner

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