Hi Michael

If you take a look at my previous thread here from a week or so back
you'll see the problem you run into when trying to apply that to the
transactions I posted in this thread.

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ledger-cli/bqu-qNr6cjM

Consider:

2017-10-01 * Opening Balance
    Assets:CurrentAccount   $1000
    Equity:OpeningBalance

2017-10-02 * Savings
    Assets:CurrentAccount:Savings   $100
    Assets:CurrentAccount

2017-10-03 * Assertion
    [Assets:CurrentAccount]   $0 = $1000


That final balance assertion fails for the same reason I mentioned in my
second post in the earlier thread:  that assertion refers not to the
summed-up total of everything in *or under* Assets:CurrentAccount (as
you'd see in the output of ledger b Assets:CurrentAccount), but the
amount that lives in that *exact* location (which you might write in a
balance command as
'^Assets:CurrentAccount$').  So $1000 errors, and $900 does not.  That
means I can't record the total balance of that real account, which is
what I'm after.  That's what motivated my use of assertion value
expressions, with which I guess I've either run into a bug, or I don't
understand something (see my previous post in this thread).

I get the impression that transferring between subaccounts in this way
suggested here earlier, is a bit of a dark corner of ledger that's not
terribly well supported?

I'm keen to hear about other approaches, but so far I'm running into
roadblocks whichever way I try to tackle using ledger the problem I set
out in that first thread (which is the same basic problem I'm trying to
solve here in this thread, though my question here was about a detail).

I guess I should either dust off my very dusty C++ and try to fix it, or
try one of the ledger spinoffs like beancount... maybe there are
beancount / hledger people here who can comment re whether those systems
have ways to tackle the problem from the thread linked above?

On Thu, 19 Oct 2017, at 23:54, Michael Cooper wrote:
> This isn't a direct answer to your question, but this is how I do these
> kind of balance checks:
> 
> 2017/01/01 * Opening Balance
>     Assets:Checking    $1000
>     Equity:Opening
> 
> 2017/01/02 * Savings
>     Assets:Savings  $100
>     Assets:Checking
> 
> 2017/01/03 * Reconcile
>     [Assets:Checking]  $0 = $900
>     [Assets:Savings]   $0 = $100
> 
> 2017/01/04 * Savings
>     Assets:Savings  $100
>     Assets:Checking
> 
> 2017/01/05 * Reconcile
>     [Assets:Checking]  $0 = $800
>     [Assets:Savings]   $0 = $200
> 
> This works well. I read these reconcile transactions as "If $0 is added
> to
> the account, the balance should be $800".
> 
> If I instead change the last reconcile to "[Assets:Checking]  $0 = $700"
> (that is, make it $100 off) I get this error:
> 
> While parsing file "/home/mythmon/tmp/foo.ledger", line 18:
> While parsing posting:
>   [Assets:Checking]  $0 = $700
>                           ^^^^
> Error: Balance assertion off by $-100 (expected to see $800)
> 
> This shows me both the value I said it should be ($700), the value Ledger
> says it should be ($800), and the difference ($-100). All of these end up
> being very useful at different times.
> 
> I leave these in my ledger files. This gives me both a history of
> balances,
> and also a sort of test suite. If I change the organization of my files,
> change rules, or do other refactoring, these assertions give me
> confidence
> that I didn't break anything.
> 
> -Michael Cooper
> 
> 
> On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 3:43 PM John Lee <j...@pobox.com> wrote:
> 
> > An example that currently has me puzzled: the first assert below passes,
> > and the second fails.  I'm interested both in learning why in this
> > particular case, and more important, learning how to use ledger to debug
> > problems like this in general.
> >
> > 2017-10-01 * Opening Balance
> >     Assets:CurrentAccount   $1000
> >     Equity:OpeningBalance
> >
> > 2017-10-02 * Savings
> >     Assets:CurrentAccount:Savings   $100
> >     Assets:CurrentAccount
> >
> > assert account("Assets:CurrentAccount").total == $1000
> >
> > 2017-10-03 * Savings
> >     Assets:CurrentAccount:Savings   $100
> >     Assets:CurrentAccount
> >
> > assert account("Assets:CurrentAccount").total == $1000
> >
> >
> > This surprises me because if I comment that last assert out and run
> > ledger b '^Assets:CurrentAccount$' I get $800, and ledger b
> > '^Assets:CurrentAccount:Savings$' prints $200 -- which adds to $1000,
> > and indeed ledger b '^Assets:CurrentAccount' prints $1000.  Bug??  How
> > can I see what ledger *thinks* the total is when it evaluates the
> > assert?
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 19 Oct 2017, at 23:13, John Lee wrote:
> > > Sometimes the assert expressions I'm adding to my ledger file fail and I
> > > don't immediately know why.  If I have something like this:
> > >
> > > assert account("Assets:CurrentAccount").total == $123.45
> > >
> > > and I'm wrong about the total, then I'll just be told that I'm wrong,
> > > and not what the correct value is.  What's the easiest way to get ledger
> > > to compute and print the correct value?
> > >
> > > Maybe there's a way to print out account values at a given point in a
> > > ledger file?  In particular, maybe there's a way to print the values of
> > > value expressions as the ledger file is evaluated by a command like
> > > balance?
> > >
> > > I realize it's good to be able to see what the answer is before one
> > > writes it down, but sometimes it just saves time to have the computer
> > > work it out so you can see quickly what you did wrong.
> >
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