Big step for my comprehension. Thank you @Pranesh 

On Sunday, February 13, 2022 at 1:17:41 PM UTC+1 [email protected] wrote:

> Dear Pierre,
> I just today saw this discussion. I made the change to the wiki, and would 
> like to explain the change.
>
> Multiple functions are served by commodity/currency trading accounts:
>
> 1. They enable the trial balance to be "0", regardless of the commodity 
> which you use (with `-X`)
> 2. They act as a store of unrealized gains, when prices are changed using 
> price directives.
>
> Function 1 will be served regardless of the naming pattern of the 
> commodity trading accounts.
>
> However, for fully realizing Function 2, the naming convention makes a 
> difference.  Depending on the naming pattern, you can either find out your 
> total unrealized gains (for instance, from all your stocks, etc., taken 
> together), or you can find out unrealized gains from each commodity pair 
> (for instance, the gain for each stock separately).  
>
> If you want more granular reporting of unrealized gains, having a "parent" 
> sub-account where both commodities in a commodity pair are represented is 
> important. Without that, you can't get a single account balance to tell you 
> the gain/loss: you'll need the balance of two accounts. 
>
> So using `Equity:Trading:AUD-EUR:AUD` and `Equity:Trading:AUD-EUR:EUR` 
> will allow you to see the unrealized gains for the AUD-EUR pair by running 
> `ledger bal Equity:Trading;AUD-EUR -X EUR` which, if you use 
> `Equity:Trading:AUD:EUR` and `Equity:Trading:EUR:AUD` will need two 
> separate accounts to be mentioned: `ledger bal Equity:Trading:AUD:EUR 
> Equity:Trading:EUR:AUD -X EUR`.
>
> Now, if you have multiple commodity pairs, and want a tree view, then the 
> `AUD:EUR` / `EUR:AUD` naming pattern makes it very difficult. Whereas with 
> `--depth`, getting unrealized gains for multiple commodity pairs is very 
> easy if you use the `:COMM1-COMM2:` naming pattern.  Of course, you need to 
> be consistent in which of the two commodities you use as "COMM1".  I tend 
> to think of a single currency as the "base" currency in the transaction, 
> and use that as "COMM1".  You could also just go by alphabetical order.
>
> I hope that helps.  In case it is still not clear, try constructing an 
> example journal with multiple commodities (at least 3) in both styles and 
> play around with the reports.  That ought to help.
>
> Cheers,
> Pranesh
>
>
> On Friday, 31 December, 2021 at 11:55:40 pm UTC+5:30 Pierre Bastoul wrote:
>
>> Thank you guys for that 2 tools. I will try to understand them.
>>
>> On Friday, December 31, 2021 at 12:35:48 AM UTC+1 d10 wrote:
>>
>>> On Wednesday, December 29, 2021 at 12:51:22 PM UTC-5 Pierre wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> I'm working on tracking my cryptocurrencies trades with ledger-cli as 
>>>> described in the "Multiple currencies with currency trading accounts 
>>>> <https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Multiple-currencies-with-currency-trading-accounts>"
>>>>  wiki 
>>>> page.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Check out lotter, https://src.d10.dev/lotter.  It's goal is to let you 
>>> express your trades in ledger-cli and calculate cost basis for you.
>>>  
>>>
>>

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