From: Amnesty International <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: INDONESIA: Renewed violence plunges Aceh province back into terror
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty
International *
News Service: 006/99
AI INDEX: ASA 21/02/99
11 JANUARY 1999

Indonesia

Renewed violence plunges Aceh province back into terror

The killing of four detainees by the Indonesian Armed Forces in the
province of Aceh is one more grim reminder, in a week of violence, of
the unchecked power of the Indonesian military, Amnesty International
said today.

The deaths of the four men followed renewed violence in the troubled
province of Aceh during the first week of January. Women and children
are feared to be among people killed in military operations to capture
those responsible for the murder of six soldiers and the abduction of
one other in late December 1998.

"There were high hopes for human rights in Aceh last year after combat
troops were withdrawn and the Head of the Armed Forces apologised for
past violations," Amnesty International said.

"However, now it looks as though the small step forward has been
countered by a leap back into the terror that characterised the last ten
years in Aceh."

According to the Indonesian military, activities by the armed separatist
group Aceh Merdeka have increased since the lifting of Aceh's status as
a Area of Military Operation (DOM) in August 1998. The military has
claimed that members of the group are behind the recent killings of
soldiers and other protests in the province.

"Of course those responsible for killing the soldiers should be brought
to justice," Amnesty International said. "But the actions of the
military in the last week are clearly not about justice, but revenge."

Since 3 January at least 11 people -- and according to some reports many
more -- have been killed by the military in a series of separate
incidents. An unknown number were killed when the security forces opened
fire on a crowd marching towards the town of Lhokseumawe. Others died
during military raids on villages around Lhokseumawe, where Aceh Merdeka
members were suspected of hiding.

"This disproportionate response to the deaths of the soldiers will only
fan existing tensions," Amnesty International warned.

"However, there is still a window of opportunity left for the Habibie
government to stop this cycle of violence and address the root causes of
the grievances of the people of Aceh -- not least their need to know the
truth and to be compensated for the horrific violations committed in the
area during the early 1990s."

Thirty soldiers have already been arrested for the deaths of the four
men and the Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI) have promised an
investigation. Given the Habibie Government's poor record on
investigating human rights violations and bringing the perpetrators to
justice, Amnesty International is concerned that the incident will not
be adequately investigated and that justice will not be done.

Background
Aceh was classified as an Area of Military Operations (DOM) from 1990 to
1998 during counter-insurgency operations to crush Aceh Merdeka. During
that period serious human rights violations -- including extrajudicial
executions, "disappearances", torture and arbitrary arrests -- were
commonplace. The DOM was lifted in August 1998.
ENDS.../
Amnesty International, International Secretariat, 1 Easton Street,
WC1X 8DJ, London, United Kingdom
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