Who is for war and who is for peace?

The following Editorial was published in "The Guardian", newspaper
of the Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday,
March 29th, 1999. Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills.
Sydney. 2010 Australia. Phone: (612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.
Email: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Webpage: http://www.peg.apc.org/~guardian
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As more and more bombs rain down on the cities and towns of
Yugoslavia, protests and demonstrations have erupted around the
world. Most go unreported in the Australian media.

But apart from the stories of the bombs dropping, the killings
and the refugees inevitably caused by war, a clear political
divide is to be seen.

Almost without exception the conservative political parties are
for war. They always have been. The ruling circles in the United
States are today's warmongers and would-be masters of the world.
Wherever there is conflict and strife the hand of the US is not
far away -- Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Libya, Nicaragua, Bosnia, the
Congo and now Yugoslavia. There is little difference between
Clinton and Reagan in this respect.

It would come as no surprise to anyone that the Howard Government
and its "nice" Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer, wasted no time
in jumping on the bandwagon of the NATO war against Yugoslavia.
Kim Beazley also wasted no time in saying "Me too!", thereby
lining up Australia's social democrats with this illegal war.

In Australia it was the Communist Party of Australia which was
the first to denounce the NATO aggression even before the bombs
started to drop.

A similar political alignment emerges around the world.

In 1995, the then NATO Secretary-General Willy Claes who called
himself a "socialist", ordered the bombing of Serb targets in
Bosnia. Today it is the Spanish "socialist", Solana of the
Spanish Socialist Party who unleashed the bombing of
Yugoslavia.

It is the Unification Communist Party of Spain that has denounced
the bombing.

The social democratic governments of Britain (Blair), France
(Jospin), Germany (Schroeder), Italy (D'Alema -- a former
"communist") and other "socialist" European governments are in
the forefront of the NATO aggression.

Contrasting with their betrayal of peace and principles are the
denunciations made by communist parties around the world. In
France a 10,000-strong protest march included the French
Communist Party, French trade unions, the peace movement,
Yugoslavs from the Paris community and other smaller parties.

In Britain, the Communist Party of Britain and the New Communist
Party of Britain have both condemned the war.

Tony Benn and four other members of the British Labour Party have
tabled a motion in the British Parliament that "this House
recognises that NATO military action against Yugoslavia has not
been endorsed by the United Nations Security Council, does not
have the support of the Contact Group on Kosovo, contravenes the
sovereign status of a recognised state, is likely to cause
further civilian casualties and could lead to an escalation of
conflict with consequent loss of life on all sides." Their
resolution called for a negotiated settlement "in accordance with
the principles of the UN Charter", showing that some Labour Party
members have a conscience and principle.

The Hungarian Government led by people who, when Hungary was a
socialist state, declared that they merely wanted to build a
"better socialism" has since joined NATO and now supports the
illegal aggression. The Hungarian Workers' Party in condemning
the bombing declared that "NATO under the leadership of the
imperialist circles of the US wants to liquidate Yugoslavia. We
demand that the aggression stop immediately." A demonstration was
held in Budapest last Saturday.

Belgium is another NATO member with a "socialist" government
which supports the aggression, but the Workers' Party of Belgium
and the Anti-imperialist League have condemned the bombing.

Their statement makes the point: "It is certainly not NATO, but
the existence of a strong socialist bloc that guaranteed peace in
Europe for so long. Since the restoration of capitalism in
Eastern Europe, the peoples of these countries have been
submitted to crisis, insecurity, outrageous nationalism and
threats of war." Their statement goes on: "Social Democracy
carries a high degree of responsibility for the war in
Yugoslavia."

 Others to join the protests are the Women's International League
for Peace and Freedom International Secretariat, the Green Party
of Canada and the Communist Party of Canada, the War Resisters
International (a network of more than 70 pacifist groups in over
30 countries), the South African Communist Party, the Portuguese
Communist Party and many others.

They are united in demanding: STOP THE BOMBING!




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