Security clouds Web data proposal

http://www.news.com.au/news_content/breaking_content/4099656.htm
 From TED BRIDIS of AP in Washington
12oct99

1.45pm (AEST) ENGINEERS designing a new way to send information across the 
Net want to include a unique serial number from each personal computer 
within every data parcel, an idea that privacy advocates fear could lead to 
tracing senders' identities.

Critics warn that, if adopted, the move could potentially strip away a 
measure of anonymity and security enjoyed by tens of millions of home 
computer users.

The issue also illustrates the danger of the unintended potential 
consequences from arcane design decisions aimed at ensuring the Internet's 
stability into the 21st century. The proposal by the Internet Engineering 
Task Force, an international standards body, would include the unique 
serial number for each computer's network connection hardware as part of 
its expanded new Internet protocol address.

These IP addresses, planted within e-mails and all other information 
flowing across the Internet, must be as unique as telephone numbers to 
distinguish each computer on the global network and to guide the billions 
of bits and bytes flowing among them.

The IETF's top engineers acknowledge some implications for online privacy, 
but "I think the privacy concerns are overrated," said Fred Baker, the task 
force's chairman.

But some privacy experts said they were appalled that IETF engineers would 
consider the idea. The new address scheme, called "IPv6," would not become 
widely used for years but ultimately would affect every Internet user.

Critics warned that commercial Internet sites, which already routinely 
record IP addresses, could begin to correlate these embedded serial numbers 
against a consumer's name, address and other personal details, from 
clothing size to political affiliation.

The task force itself will ultimately decide whether to include the 
identifying numbers in the new IP addresses. The timing on that decision is 
unclear.

Baker said the task force is also envisioning ways to configure Internet 
devices manually so addresses won't contain the sensitive numbers.

"Those folks concerned about the privacy issue could use this (alternate) 
technique," said Thomas Narten, an IBM software engineer working with the 
IETF.

Most home computer users currently are assigned a different IP address each 
time they connect to the Internet through a telephone line, which affords 
some extra security and anonymity. It's akin to a person using a different 
phone number every day to shield his identity and avoid prank phone calls.

But under the IETF proposal, a portion of even those somewhat randomly 
assigned addresses could include the consumer's unique serial number and 
that information would be stamped on every piece of information sent from 
his computer.

"I'm just winding the tape forward here five years, when we all say, 'Oh, 
my God!"' said Richard Smith of Brookline, Massachusetts, a security expert 
who was among the first to question the plan.

"There's no doubt there are serious privacy concerns," said Marc Rotenberg 
of the Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Centre.

The latest controversy also follows criticism of Intel Corp, the world's 
largest manufacturer of computer processors, which designed its new Pentium 
III chips to transmit a unique serial number internally and to Web sites 
that request it to help verify the identity of consumers.

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