The Sydney Morning Herald
http://www.smh.com.au/news/0003/31/text/pageone1.html

Australia thumbs nose at UN

Date: 31/03/00

By DAVID LAGUE and MIKE SECCOMBE

A furious Howard Government has launched an unprecedented attack on a 
United Nations human rights watchdog after it condemned Australia's 
mandatory sentencing laws.

And in a veiled threat to wind back Australia's efforts to show it is 
meeting international human rights standards, the Government will review 
Australia's reporting to UN committees that monitor compliance with 
international treaties and conventions.

The Tuesday Cabinet decision has sparked an outcry from human rights 
groups, churches and legal experts, with reaction to the UN criticism being 
compared to the behaviour of authoritarian States.

The Opposition has accused the Government of damaging Australia's 
international reputation by "spitting the dummy".

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) deeply 
embarrassed the Government last week by recording its "grave concern" over 
the "discriminatory approach to law enforcement" in Western Australia and 
the Northern Territory, where the mandatory sentencing laws are in force.

The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Downer, yesterday attacked the 
efficiency and impartiality of UN human rights committees, saying the 
Government had been "appalled at the blatantly political and partisan 
approach" of the CERD.

"The Government approached the meeting seriously and in good faith, 
submitted detailed reporting on Australia's performance under the relevant 
convention and fielded a strong delegation, led by the Minister for 
Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Mr Ruddock," he said in a statement.

"The committee's response was disappointing in the extreme. It largely 
ignored the significant progress made in Australia across the spectrum of 
indigenous issues. The committee's observations are little more than a 
polemical attack on the Government's indigenous policies.

"They are based on an uncritical acceptance of the claims of domestic 
political lobbies and take little account of the considered reports 
submitted by the Government."

The Opposition spokesman on foreign affairs, Mr Laurie Brereton, said it 
was clear the Government intended to downgrade Australia's participation in 
UN treaty committees and compliance with international standards.

"This is another step away from internationalism, away from the embrace of 
the world community and toward John Howard's vision of an insular, 
backward-looking Australia of old," he said.

"What we have today is confirmation of the Howard Government's deep-seated 
contempt for international scrutiny of its human rights performance."

The Associate Professor of Human Rights and International Law at the 
Australian National University, Professor Robert McCorquodale, said the 
Government's response to recent criticism was a gross overreaction.

"If you sent that press release around the world, without saying where it 
came from, people would think it came from China or Iraq, or one of the 
other countries we usually criticise," he said.

"It is tremendously sad the Government should react like the governments it 
normally criticises, and quite extraordinary that they should so overreact 
to a little criticism."

It is understood that senior ministers began to lose patience with the UN 
human rights committees late last year when the CERD attacked the Wik law 
on native title as racist.

Senior Government officials insist there is no intention to withdraw from 
any of the UN treaties and conventions that Australia has pledged to observe.

But the review is a signal that the Government is strongly opposed to the 
present operation of the committees.

Six UN committees monitor human rights, and Government officials claim that 
Australia is one of the few countries up to date with the reporting 
required to satisfy them.

The officials say that some countries that are internationally condemned 
for their human rights abuses rarely make reports, or never report at all.

This material is subject to copyright and any unauthorised use, copying or 
mirroring is prohibited.

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