The following Editorial was published in "The Guardian", newspaper
of the Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday,
September 13th, 2000. Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills.
Sydney. 2010 Australia. Phone: (612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.
CPA Central Committee: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"The Guardian": <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Webpage: http://www.cpa.org.au>
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Editorial: Restoring the Olympic spirit

The opening ceremony in the main Olympic Stadium at Homebush, Sydney on 
Saturday 16, will mark the official opening of the 25th Olympic Games to be 
held in the modern era. The original Olympics were held in Greece from 776 
BC to 394 AD, a period of more than 600 years. The original Olympics were a 
contest among the young men and women of Greece in sport, poetry and music 
and are credited with bringing conflicts to an end during the period of the 
Games. For 1500 years, no Olympic Games were held. They were revived only 
in 1896 but far from stopping wars, the Games were suspended during WW1 and 
WW2.

In the post-WW2 period, the Games became a victim of the Cold War with 
boycotts imposed by the US and other countries against the 1980 Moscow 
Olympics and the machinations which led to Sydney receiving the vote for 
the present Games over the other contender, Beijing. Heaven and earth was 
moved, (by that one should read the exercise of vote buying), to ensure 
that Beijing, which had been the foremost contender for the 2000 Games, 
should be eliminated.

Irrespective of the good intentions of the overwhelming majority
of the world's people, the young sportsmen and women who come to
contest their skills, the modern Olympics have become largely
captured by big corporations and by governments that use the
Games to promote nationalistic sentiments. The Australian
Government has used the occasion to give the Federal Government
powers to bring troops onto the streets of Australian cities.

The big corporations become sponsors by putting up relatively
small sums of money while the people, through the particular
governments of the time, are called upon to put up the shortfall
that runs into millions upon millions of dollars.

So we have Telstra, McDonalds, Nike, UPS and many other big
corporations as sponsors. In return, they get Olympic contracts
and reap many millions in profits in return for their sponsorship
dollars.

The sponsors also buy some of the sportsmen and women who
emblazon their tracksuits with the names of this or that
corporation. Channel 7, the Packer-owned station, is given
exclusive rights to transmit the Games, while McDonalds is given
exclusive food rights at the various Games facilities. McDonalds
have about doubled their normal prices in exchange for this
"privilege".

In this climate, it is not surprising that the International
Olympic Committee, and doubtless, various national Olympic
committees have become shot through with corruption. Only a small
part of this has been exposed and it will never be thoroughly
rooted out while the Games continue to be an opportunity for
commercial interests to take over the running in so many
important respects. The first fully privatised Games were those
held in Atlanta which set up a private Olympic Committee.

The modern Olympics have been captured by the Western imperialist
powers that use their economic power to ensure that the Games are
held in countries acceptable to them. Of the 25 Games actually
held in the modern era, 14 were held in Europe and six in North
America. American cities have hosted no less than four Olympic
Games. Only two Asian cities have held the Games, Africa none and
South America none.

Undoubtedly the Sydney Olympics will be a magnificent spectacle.
Overwhelmingly the sportsmen and women are imbued with the true
Olympic spirit of sportsmanship.

Sooner or later the Games will be rescued from the corporations
and the nationalism that has been assiduously cultivated to the
point where the only thing that matters is for this or that
national sportsperson to win a gold medal.

The private enterprise system will have to be replaced in many
more countries before that transformation is achieved. When that
is achieved, however, it will be possible to hold the Olympic
Games in the spirit of the Greek Olympiads of ancient times.

The Olympic Oath reads: "I promise that we shall take part in
these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which
govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory
of sport and the honour of our teams."


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