Australia denies support
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http://www.smh.com.au/news/0009/28/national/national5.html

Discrimination treaty falls short of becoming law after Australia denies 
support

By Mark Riley, Herald Correspondent in New York

An international treaty protecting women from discrimination has fallen one 
signature short of becoming law after Australia refused to support it in 
protest at the UN committee system.

The optional protocol was offered for signing and ratification at a treaty 
ceremony arranged by the UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, during the 
recent millennium summit in New York.

Nine countries have ratified the protocol - one short of the number needed.

UN officials said they were confident a 10th country would show its support 
but voiced disappointment that this did not occur during the summit.

Nations usually sign a treaty to show their initial agreement, then ratify 
it once they have the backing of their parliaments to formally commit to 
the treaty's principles.

Australia has neither signed nor ratified the Optional Protocol to the 
Treaty on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, which seeks to 
establish a committee to hear complaints from women who can not find 
remedies within their own countries.

This is despite the country playing a central role in the drafting of the 
treaty, which aims principally to protect women subjected to the abuse of 
dictatorial and fundamentalist regimes.

The Prime Minister, Mr Howard, decided not to attend the three-day treaty 
ceremony at the millennium summit where 85 countries signed or recommitted 
themselves to 40 different treaties in a symbol of international unity.

Instead, he used his speech to the summit and a 10-minute meeting with Mr 
Annan to voice his protest at the way the UN treaties system operates.

This follows the Government's anger over a succession of reports by 
committees overseeing adherence to the treaties, which have criticised 
Australia's record on Aboriginal health, mandatory sentencing and 
asylum-seekers.

In his final address to the millennium summit, Mr Annan devoted special 
praise to the countries which had committed themselves to the various human 
rights treaties.

Mr Annan said that their actions in taking part in the treaty signing 
ceremony had "reaffirmed the vital importance of international law, which 
is the common language of our international community".


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