Dr Bob James has researched and written a major new study:
CRAFT, TRADE OR MYSTERY:
Part One - Britain from Gothic Cathedrals to the Tolpuddle Conspirators
available at: http://www.takver.com/history/benefit/ctormys.htm

 From the Preface: Freemasons, Trade Unions and the Tragedy of History
The tragedy is at least five-fold:

First - students of history have been denied an adequate account of the
'lodge movement' and its social context, with the result that it is
invisible to the general populace and researchers in many fields have
been denied the challenge of seeing Freemasons, 'trade unions' and
'friendly societies' as fruit of the same tree;

Second - the idea of mutual aid, the impact of its once wide-spread
existence, its origins and its demise have all been rendered invisible
to the detriment of our understanding of ourselves. The clearest example
of historico-cultural consequences of this process is the tradition of
the 'true believer', the worker who allegedly chose to be disciplined by
the collectivity, the 'trade union', at the precise moment she/he became
aware of his/her individual freedom;

Third - social commentators have advocated and governments have
legislated flawed, indeed destructive 'solutions' to social needs, eg,
the State-regulated health and welfare system; and

Fourth - we have all been denied an adequate understanding of ourselves
and of our potentialities, because the history we have been taught lacks
depth, complexity, ambiguity and resonance.

Fifth - mis-understanding the failure of the particular model of 'mutual
aid' dominant since industrialisation has prevented practitioners (lodge
members) and their observers (historians) from redressing it in the
direction of systems theory, ie replacing linear with integrated
perspectives. Thus, social theory has pendulumed between goal-oriented
models, 'free trade' and 'protectionism'.

Other articles of interest are available at the Freemasons, Friendly
Societies and Trade Unions Index:
http://www.takver.com/history/benefit/index.htm
--
with solidarity
Takver
  Takver's Initiatives - http://www.takver.com
  Radical Tradition, an Australasian History Page
  Visit Anarres Books -    http://www.anarres.org.au


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