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Venezuela army lines up behind Chavez
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By Niko Price
The Associated Press

December 17, 2002

CARACAS, Venezuela * The army chief on Monday condemned an opposition strike
he said had sabotaged the nation's key oil industry and overstepped the
boundaries of democracy.

In a blow to leaders of the 15-day-old general strike against President Hugo
Chavez, Gen. Julio Garcia Montoya called on citizens to distrust opposition
leaders mounting "an irrational and brutal action against the country."

Garcia Montoya criticized protests that blocked Caracas highways and roads
Monday. He said in a televised speech that "society is strengthened through
its reconciliations and not through its conflicts."

It was the clearest position the armed forces has taken yet on the general
strike, which has crippled oil exports in the world's fifth-largest oil
producing nation. Oil prices soared Monday on international markets; crude
oil futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange topped $30 Monday for the
first time in two months.

Also Monday, police fired rubber bullets into several apartment buildings
after protesters demanding Chavez resign blocked highways and roads and
threw stones at police in several Caracas neighborhoods.

Enraged Chavez backers tried to break an opposition push to paralyze Caracas
as the metropolitan area of 7 million people became increasingly lawless.

Soldiers with assault rifles lined up outside a police station occupied by
the army as opposition marchers demanded the troops leave. As the crowd
grew, the soldiers retreated and police in riot gear fanned out to keep
hundreds of opposition and Chavez supporters apart. Chavez ordered the army
takeover of the city's police precincts in November.

The White House again urged Chavez to call early elections, but seemed to
modify its stance by stressing -- as Chavez has insisted -- that those
elections be held under rules spelled out in Venezuela's Constitution.

Chavez has rejected demands for his resignation and early elections, saying
the constitution doesn't allow them until August, the midway point of his
current six-year term.

He has ignored courts that ordered him to give back seized gasoline trucks
and return control of the police department to Caracas' opposition mayor.
Chavez told military commanders Sunday that he, not the courts, gives their
orders.

Using the slogan "Block your block," the frustrated opposition launched its
"takeover of Caracas" after the economically devastating strike seemed only
to strengthen Chavez's resolve.

Skirmishes between Chavez supporters and opponents erupted in several parts
of Caracas and other cities as outnumbered police officers and national
guard troops desperately tried to keep them apart.

"You can't throw rocks at police!" one officer pleaded with residents of a
central neighborhood.

Above him, opposition supporters leaned out of windows banging pots and
pans. Officers fired rubber bullets at the buildings, breaking windows and
sending residents scurrying for cover. The sting of tear gas filled the air.

On the Prados del Este highway, opposition and government supporters,
separated only by the highway median, skirmished with rocks and bottles.

"We're not leaving," said Ana Reina, 58, a retired teacher, one of about
1,000 opposition supporters on the highway.



Across the median, Gisela Perez, 42, a street vendor, said she wasn't
leaving either. 

She and about 200 others were defending Chavez, whose 1998 election ended 40
years of alternation between two U.S.-aligned, and corrupt, parties.

"If we waited 40 years, they can wait until August 2003 for a referendum,"
she said. "If they try to get rid of our president like this, we're going to
kill one another."

Chavez has tried to break the strike by seizing fleets of striking gasoline
tanker trucks and sending new crews onto ships anchored in protest.

On Sunday, heavily armed troops helped a foreign crew board the Pilin Leon,
a tanker anchored in western Lake Maracaibo that has become a symbol of the
strike. 

But the ship remained motionless Monday, and state officials said they were
awaiting the arrival of another captain.



Copyright (c) 2002, South Florida Sun-Sentinel

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-------------------------------------------
Macdonald Stainsby
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/rad-green
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/leninist-international
--
In the contradiction lies the hope.
                                     --Bertholt Brecht



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