Serb Leader Is Assassinated
By DANIEL SIMPSON

BELGRADE, Serbia, March 12 - Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, a reformer who
helped overthrow Slobodan Milosevic and sent him to face a war crimes trial,
was assassinated outside his office in downtown Belgrade today.

Mr. Djindjic, who was 50 and had many political enemies, was shot in the
back and the stomach with bullets fired from a sniper rifle, the police
said. He was pronounced dead on arrival at a hospital.

Officials and political analysts alike speculated that the assassination was
ordered by members of Belgrade's powerful criminal underworld, whose
influence the government has come under strong international pressure to
curb.

Mr. Djindjic's murder leaves Serbia with neither a prime minister nor an
elected president as it struggles to rebuild from a decade of wars that made
the country an international pariah.

Western governments had pinned their hopes on Mr. Djindjic to steer through
reforms and none of the politicians likely to succeed him has the same
backing from international officials.

The government, an unwieldy coalition that relies on Mr. Milosevic's old
party for a majority in Parliament, immediately declared a state of
emergency and appointed the deputy prime minister, Nebojsa Covic, as Mr.
Djindjic's temporary replacement.

Like the acting president, Natasa Micic, who took over last year after low
voter turnout invalidated two successive presidential elections, he has no
popular mandate and represents a fringe political party.

Mr. Djindjic's chief political rival, Vojislav Kostunica, said all parties
should now pull together to tackle the gangster culture that flourished
under Mr. Milosevic's government, which turned criminals into contract
killers and smugglers into oligarchs.

Today's assassination was "a terrible wake-up-call," Mr. Kostunica said,
"which shows the very short distance we have traveled in our efforts to
achieve real democracy in our society."

The government building where Mr. Djindjic was ambushed was sealed off by
heavily armed state security officers. Police officers carrying machine-guns
and wearing bulletproof vests stopped traffic in downtown Belgrade,
searching through cars and checking passengers. All flights from Belgrade
airport were canceled.

Tributes to Mr. Djindjic poured in from abroad, where officials praised his
efforts to put war criminals on trial and the economy on the road to
long-term recovery. But in Serbia, where fewer people yet see the benefits
of such reforms, the reaction was more muted.

Some of the people gathered outside the government building where he was
shot were in tears, but after the assassinations of several other senior
officials over the past decade others were almost indifferent.

"Sure it's a tragedy, but he's not the only one," said one woman who gave
her name only as Branka. "People are dying all the time here and no one
seems to do much about it."

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Macdonald Stainsby
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/rad-green
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/leninist-international
--
In the contradiction lies the hope.
                                     --Bertholt Brecht



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