BUSH ATTACKS ZIMBABWE WITH SANCTIONS

By Monica Moorehead

The Bush administration has issued an executive order imposing economic
sanctions upon President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe and 76 officials
representing his government. The sanctions, which began on March 7,
prohibit any U.S. corporations from making business deals with Zimbabwe
and also freeze any assets these Zimbabwean officials may have in U.S.
banking institutions. The U.S. action follows a similar edict carried
out by the European Union last year.

In a statement justifying the sanctions, President George W. Bush
remarked, "Over the course of more than two years, the government of
Zimbabwe has systematically undermined that nation's democratic
institutions, employing violence, intimidation and repressive means
including legislation to stifle opposition to its rule."

Like so many of Bush's utterances, this turns reality upside down. The
Bush administration is doing everything in its power to undermine and
destabilize Zimbabwe because Mugabe has taken a strong stance against
U.S. and British imperialist designs on that country and region.

The U.S. and British governments are working overtime attempting to
replace Mugabe with a regime that will be more loyal to the aims and
objectives of imperialism. The imperialists are filling the coffers of
Zimbabwean oppositionist forces in hopes they can carry out a successful
coup.

Why do these imperialists hate Mugabe so much now? After all, they
accepted him for many years. But for the past couple of years, Mugabe
has supported the mass seizures of white-owned farms in Zimbabwe and
their transfer to landless Black veterans of the national liberation
war. These farms, established on the most arable lands, were first
confiscated from the African people in the 19th century by British
colonialists, led by Cecil Rhodes, who violently conquered what came to
be known as Rhodesia.

The Zimbabwean African Patriotic Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwean African
National Union (ZANU), both mass anti-colonial movements, created a
united front whose heroic resistance eventually forced the British
settler government to the negotiating table. Mugabe is a former leader
of ZANU.

This resulted in the signing of the 1979 Lancaster agreement, which was
to secure the return of these lands over a period of time to their
rightful owners--the former guerrillas who wanted nothing more than to
work the lands that once belonged to their ancestors. This agreement,
however, never came to fruition. In fact, 96 percent of the Zimbabwean
economy is still controlled not by African people but by foreign-owned
corporations, largely British, including agribusinesses and banks that
finance the white farmers.

Therefore, these war veterans took matters into their own hands by
organizing to physically remove the white farmers, with the support of
the Mugabe government. As a result, both Bush and British Prime Minister
Tony Blair have demonized Mugabe in the most racist, arrogant manner
that only imperialists can do.

They even accused Mugabe of creating a devastating food shortage for
almost 6 million Zimbabweans. This accusation is beyond being ludicrous.
The food shortage is not human made but is rooted in a terrible drought
that is creating mass famine and starvation throughout southern Africa.
The U.S. and Britain have used this tragic famine as an excuse to argue
that the white farmers should stay on their lands, portraying them as
true "saviors" of the Zimbabwean people.

These large landowners have modern, efficient farms, but they mainly
grow tobacco and other cash crops for the world capitalist market.

Mugabe spoke recently at a meeting of the so-called non-aligned
countries in Malaysia, most of which are developing, oppressed
countries that are subjected day in and day out to imperialist plunder,
interference and bribery of officials. Mugabe made a strong statement
asking that the U.S. take the first step in getting rid of its weapons
of mass destruction, not Iraq. As much as the imperialists are trying to
isolate Mugabe with their accusations and sanctions, a number of African
leaders, including those in South Africa, have come to his defense.

A fierce competition has erupted between U.S., British and French
imperialism over the re-colonizing of Africa in the post-Soviet era.
This helps explain why Mugabe was recently invited to participate in a
meeting of French-speaking African countries despite pressure to exclude
him exerted by the U.S. and Britain. He also spoke at a World Conference
on Hunger in Rome last year sponsored by the United Nations. The whole
world is aware that a tactical difference exists over the war crisis
with Iraq between the U.S. and Britain on one side and France and
Germany on the other.

As the Bush administration prepares to launch another genocidal war
against Iraq, the anti-war movement must not forget that not far beyond
on imperialism's radar screen, along with North Korea and Iran, is
Zimbabwe--a country whose only "crime" is to defend its sovereignty. To
quote Mugabe, Zimbabwe is taking back the land for the people to "right
an historical wrong."

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-------------------------------------------
Macdonald Stainsby
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/rad-green
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/leninist-international
--
In the contradiction lies the hope.
                                     --Bertholt Brecht



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