By Mahir Cayan

***THE TIME BETWEEN 1950-1971

These are the years in which American imperialism put it stamp upon the
country, from politics to culture, and it took its place in the
oligarchy. (Imperialism became a internal quantity). In these years the
imperialists relations of production became decisive even in the most
remote parts of the country.

In short: the national economy of the petit-bourgeois changed in favour
of the imperialist exploitation, it changed into the pseudo-national
economy of the oligarchy, controlled by the imperialist relations of
production. The petit-bourgeois dictatorship made room for the
dictatorship of the oligarchy, the national ideology and politics of the
petit-bourgeois likewise for the pseudo-national ideology and politics
of the oligarchy.

The development and expansion of the monopoly-bourgeois, from the
beginning melted with the imperialist monopolies, took place in this
time. Especially after 1960, the native monopoly-bourgeois became the
basic pilar for imperialism within the oligarchy, simultaneous to the
deepening and expansion of the imperialist relations of production.

However, in spite of this all, a relative balance existed during this
time between the oligarchy and the petit-bourgeois. The oligarchy did
not fully control the state during this time. For this reason the
revolutionary-nationalists were able, to a certain extend, to exercise
their power within the bureaucracy and the army. But especially after
1963, when the native and foreign capital in our country centralized and
condensed, and the production of goods reached even the last village,
the oligarchy, step by step, expanded its power and when they finally
won the right and centre wings of the petit-bourgeois to their side in
1971, they were able to deliver a severe blow to the Kemalists in the
army and bureaucracy.

--

Mine Aysen Doyran
PhD Student
Department of Political Science
SUNY at Albany
Nelson A. Rockefeller College
135 Western Ave.; Milne 102
Albany, NY 12222



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