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Hungarian Pro-Nazi Officer Promoted
 ==========================
BUDAPEST, Nov 9, 2000 -- (Agence France Presse) Hungarian authorities
defended Wednesday the promotion of a retired army officer who has praised
the
country's pro-Nazi authorities during World War II.

The defense ministry said Major Robert Szalay, who was promoted to a
colonel, was
elevated in rank for his role in the country's 1956 uprising against Soviet
domination.

"Robert Szalay was an active participant of the 1956 revolution and freedom
fight, he
is a genuine revolutionary who is still active today," the ministry said in
a statement.

In a book he wrote on the 1956 uprising and the events that led to it,
Szalay praised
the 1944 coup by antisemitic and pro-Nazi Hungarian governor Ferenc Szalasi,
backed by Hitler's Third Reich.

The coup was a "legal action" which "spearheaded the fight to save the
nation from
Bolshevism and defended Europe from Asian barbarism," according to excerpts
published in the Magyar Hirlap newspaper.

Szalasi was tried as a war criminal and executed in 1946.

The ministry said Szalay's promotion was made under a law that "makes
possible the
promotion of retired officers" and on the proposal of 1956 revolutionaries,
but
declined to react on Szalay's views on history.

According to Magyar Hirlap, Szalay is also a leading editor of the extreme
right-wing
nationalist Szittyakuert newspaper published by emigree Hungarians in the
United
States.

Historian Attila Szakolczay said that Szalay's participation in the 1956
uprising was
restricted to a single occasion of demanding weapons for upraises.

"After that, he disappeared and when the revolution was crushed, he signed a
statement that condemned the revolution as a counter-revolution and
enrolled in the
Communist militia that helped keep (pro-Soviet) order afterwards," said
Szakolczay

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