> Rome clashes erupt over Haider visit
> =========================
> Hundreds of protesters marching against the visit of
> Austrian far-right 
> leader Joerg Haider to the Vatican have clashed with
> Italian riot police.
> Mr Haider, in Rome for the lighting of a Christmas
> tree given by his home 
> province of Carinthia, stoked the controversy with
> the latest in a series of 
> apparently anti-Semitic remarks he has made during
> his political career.
> 
> Demonstrators threw bricks and cobblestones and
> police responded with tear 
> gas and beat many demonstrators to the ground with
> batons, witnesses said.
> 
> They had been trying to force their way down the
> avenue leading to St 
> Peter's Square, where the Austrian Christmas tree is
> standing under heavy 
> police.
> 
> But their path was blocked by police vans, while
> police formed a phalanx 
> with shields and batons and charged the
> demonstrators. One person was 
> injured in the clashes
> 
> The confrontation took place about 500 metres from
> the square, but the 
> ceremony went ahead undisturbed, with the Austrian
> populist sitting in a 
> place of honour near the tree.
> 
> Pope John Paul II did not attend the tree-lighting
> ceremony, but earlier in 
> the day Mr Haider had a private audience with him.
> 
> Controversial remark
> 
> Mr Haider's visit has provoked protests by
> politicians, the Jewish 
> community, wartime deportees and students.
> 
> Rome's Jewish shopkeepers switched their lights off
> when the Christmas 
> tree's lights were switched on.
> 
> Mr Haider's response, quoted by the Italian news
> agency Ansa, was to say: 
> "If they want to save electricity, let them do it."
> 
> Vice-President of the World Jewish Congress Lord
> Janner said the Jewish 
> protest was "both dignified and appropriate" while
> Mr Haider's "revolting 
> response" was precisely what was expected of him.
> 
> "It is immensley sad that such a great Pope would
> lower himself by meeting 
> this international pariah," he added.
> 
> Papal audience
> 
> Mr Haider's audience with the Pope was over in three
> minutes.
> 
> The Pope gave him a copy of his New Year message
> warning against 
> nationalism, racism and xenophobia, but Mr Haider
> had no time to deliver his 
> pre-prepared remarks.
> 
> The Vatican accepted the offer of a Christmas tree
> in 1997, when Mr Haider 
> was not governor of Carinthia.
> 
> Mr Haider resigned as head of Austria's far-right
> Freedom Party after the 
> party's success at last year's general election
> earned it a place in the 
> governing coalition.
> 
> He is notorious for making remarks apparently
> sympathetic to the policies of 
> Nazi Germany, and for xenophobic views on
> immigration.
> 
> Protesters in Rome on Saturday said his visit was "a
> provocation and an 
> offence to the city's history".
> 
> 
> The Vatican has defended the meeting on the grounds
> that the Holy See is 
> open to all.
> 
> The Vatican's number two, Cardinal Angelo Sodano,
> told the La Repubblica 
> newspaper: "We must make a difference between an
> error and one who errs."
> 
> Vatican uneasy
> 
> BBC Rome correspondent David Willey says the Vatican
> is clearly embarrassed 
> at the political row that has broken out over the
> Haider visit.
> 
> However, the officials insist that timing of the
> release of the 
> anti-xenophobia message was coincidental.
> 
> The controversy over Mr Haider's visit has been
> sharpened by a row over 
> remarks he made earlier this week criticising the
> Italian Government as 
> "overly generous" on immigration.
> 
> Prime Minister Giuliano Amato said on Friday he
> would write to Austrian 
> Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel to express his
> government's displeasure at Mr 
> Haider's criticism of President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
> and Italy's policies on 
> immigration.
> 
> "The government cannot but judge extremely severely
> such criticisms, which 
> are even more unacceptable coming from someone who
> holds an official 
> position in another European Union country," Mr
> Amato said.
> 
> Mr Haider had said that Austria should reconsider
> its membership of the EU's 
> open-borders Schengen agreement because of Italy's
> stance.
> 
> The Italian president responded by explaining that
> Italy had always been a 
> country of migration and was a humane society.
> 
> Then, in an interview with Italy's Corriere della
> Sera newspaper, the 
> Austrian populist said President Ciampi's response
> was typical of a 
> left-wing politician.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>

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