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FREE MILOSEVIC, JAIL EAGLEBURGER, ZIMMERMANN (ETC.)...
by George Szamuely [posted 11 April 2001]

Quiz time. Who said the following? 

"Serbia has never had only Serbs living in it. Today, more than in the past, 
members of other peoples and nationalities also live in it. This is not a 
disadvantage for Serbia. I am truly convinced that it is its advantage. 
National composition of almost all countries in the world today…has also been 
changing in this direction. Citizens of different nationalities, religions, 
and races have been living together more and more frequently and more and 
more successfully." 

Elie Wiesel? Madeleine Albright? George Soros? Vojislav Kostnica, Zoran 
Djindjic or one of the other creatures the U.S. installed in power in 
Belgrade? No, it was Slobodan Milosevic. He spoke these words in Kosovo on 
June 28, 1989, the very occasion on which he allegedly whipped the Serbs into 
a bloodthirsty nationalist frenzy. (1)

The real Milosevic has never had the remotest connection with the idiotic 
cartoonish figure depicted by the U.S. government, the "two op-ed-page 
articles a year" denizens of the defense-industry-funded think tanks and the 
ignorant reporters passing for "Balkans experts" on NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. 
Milosevic was neither a "nationalist," nor a "Communist," nor a "dictator" 
nor a "demagogue." To be sure, he was never one of those East European 
Communists-turned-Thatcherite-overnight so beloved by U.S. elites. Nor did it 
help that he won elections handily, or that in the late 1980s he was leading 
massive demonstrations against the IMF bromides that were destroying 
Yugoslavia’s industry. The U.S. actually did Yugoslavia a favor by imposing 
sanctions in 1992. It freed the country–all too briefly, as the Serbs are 
about to find out–from the dreadful ministrations of the IMF. (2)

Milosevic did not instigate the wars in the Balkans. On the contrary, his 
record throughout the decade was that of a man eager for peace. Who was 
really responsible for the wars? Those who insisted on secession without 
waiting to settle outstanding issues like final borders, the status of 
minorities or the disposal of state property and debt? Or those who, in 
accordance with international law, insisted that secession could only be 
"legal" if it was accepted by the seceding state and the seceded-from state? 
(3)

There is no question that the US Government will put enormous pressure on the 
Belgrade authorities to transfer Milosevic to the Hague, where he would 
receive a ridiculously unfair trial in a "court" which has already pre-judged 
him guilty of "war crimes," "genocide" and "crimes against humanity". This is 
the purpose of the the International Criminal Tribunal for the former 
Yugoslavia: to absolve the real instigators of the wars in the Balkans of any 
responsibility for their actions. 

The Balkans today are littered with tiny, weak NATO protectorates whose 
domestic and foreign policies are shaped down to the last detail by the U.S. 
and its junior EU partners. This was an entirely foreseen consequence of U.S. 
policy in Eastern Europe since the end of the Cold War. There is no truth 
whatsoever to the legend that the United States wanted to keep Yugoslavia 
together but was thwarted in this noble endeavor by the machinations of the 
Germans. In February 1990, nearly two years before the villainous German 
Chancellor Helmut Kohl supposedly muscled in on the Balkans by recognizing 
Croatia and Slovenia, Deputy Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger was 
already telling the Slovenians that Washington would accept Slovenia’s 
secession provided it was done "peacefully and democratically." The 
Slovenians did not need another signal. Even so, in October 1990–eight months 
before Slovenia declared independence, one year before war broke out in 
Croatia–Congress passed an amendment to the Foreign Operations Appropriation 
law barring any U.S. loans or credits for Yugoslavia unless the assistance 
was directed to a republic "which has held free and fair elections and which 
is not engaged in systematic abuse of human rights". This was an 
extraordinary piece of legislation. According to Washington then, Yugoslavia 
had ceased to exist. The U.S. government was henceforth to deal with the 
"republics," entities with no international legal standing whatsoever. 

In the days leading up to the secession of Croatia and Slovenia, U.S. 
officials would make pro forma declarations opposing unilateral declarations 
of independence. Then they would warn the Yugoslav army not to use force to 
stop the republics breaking away. It was a policy of accepting de facto 
independence. Moreover, it was revealed in the London Observer last year 
that, contrary to the publicly proclaimed Western policy of neutrality, the 
British were in fact secretly selling arms to Slovenia days before its 
declaration of independence. Since Britain is merely America’s errand boy on 
such matters, one can be fairly certain that this was a Washington-initiated 
policy. 

The carnage that was to come in Bosnia was entirely the consequence of a 
ruthless and cynical U.S. policy. In March 1992, after seeing the bitter 
fighting that followed the secession of Croatia, the leaders of Bosnia’s 
Serbs, Croats and Muslims sat down in Lisbon and hammered out a partition 
plan of Bosnia. According to a 1993 New York Times story, European Community 
"mediators who brokered the agreement argued that partition was the only way 
to contain the ethnic rivalries. But the Bush Administration was pushing the 
Europeans to recognize Bosnia as an independent country, with a Muslim-led 
Government in Sarajevo." When the Bosnian Muslim or--more 
accurately--Islamist leader, Alija Izetbegovic returned to Sarajevo, U.S. 
Ambassador Warren Zimmermann called on him. "‘He said he didn’t like it,’ 
Mr. Zimmermann recalled. ‘I told him, if he didn’t like it, why sign it?’ 
But after talking to the Ambassador, Mr. Izetbegovic publicly renounced the 
Lisbon agreement." 

By April the United States had managed to bully the Europeans into 
recognizing the state of Bosnia, thereby setting in train the carnage to 
come. The U.S. subsequently sabotaged the Vance-Owen partition plan as well 
as the Stoltenberg partition plan. The fighting finally came to an end with a 
U.S.-sponsored partition plan at Dayton. We got what we were after all along. 
Bosnia was turned into a colony. (4)

***

Further Reading:

1) To read 'What Milosevic Really Said at Kosovo Field in 1989' go to 
http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/milosaid.html 

2) The IMF was directly involved in the Yugoslav coup of Oct. 5th. While 
promising to aid, the IMF in fact presides over the destruction of economies. 
See 'The International Monetary Fund And The Yugoslav Elections at 
http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/1.htm 

3) Analyst T.W. Carr has written a most useful account of the Western assault 
on Yugoslavia. See 'Germany and the US in the Balkans- a Careful Coincidence 
of National Policies?' at 
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/carr/carr.html 

4) See Prof. Michel Chossudovsky's "Dismantling Yugoslavia, Colonizing 
Bosnia" at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/chuss/dismantl.htm 

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