Third sex count in no man’s land

Census officials ‘scared’ to approach eunuchs to ask ‘personal’ queries
Siddharth Gadkari
http://www.punemirror.in/article/62/2011020220110202021453703c6f8d912/Third-sex-count-in-no-man%E2%80%99s-land.html
The world’s largest headcount has begun. This time the Indian census
programme is unique because the central government is going to count
members of the third gender, who are popularly known as eunuchs. In
the census form, the third gender comes under the head ‘other’.

However, this decision is facing a problem. The authorities are
finding it hard to convince the enumerators to count the “others”, as
they fear the third sex may attack them if they ask “personal
questions”, as one enumerator put it on condition of anonymity.

The census is conducted in two phases. The first phase was completed
on June 15, 2010. The second phase will start on February 9, 2011. A
week back, in the second phase, the census authority had arranged
meetings to  instruct census officers on how to carry out the survey.

According to data collected by voluntary organisations, there are
almost 2,000 members of the third gender. They are concentrated in
Bhavani Peth, Budhwar Peth, Nana Peth, Shivajinagar, Railway Station,
Hadapsar, Khadki, Dapodi, Pimpri, Akurdi, Talegaon and Lonavla.

Pune Mirror had spoken to various officials about the incorporation of
the third gender in the census. One official said on condition of
anonymity, that they generally see “eunuchs at traffic signals and
other such areas. They are horrible.

They torture people with their behaviour and use profane language. How
can we communicate with them? We are afraid.” A female enumerator said
they “don’t even behave properly with the men. We never interact with
them. We are confused and do not know how to speak them.”

Pune Municipal Commissioner Mahesh Zagade said that in the second
phase of census, 29 questions are asked. “One of the questions is to
do with one’s sex. There are three options: male, female and other.
This is a first,” he added.

Sunil Kesri, ward officer of Kasba-Vishrambaugwada ward office, put
the “problem” in perspective. “Budhwar Peth is a red light area and it
is under my supervision. We will conduct the survey next week. We have
deputed only male enumerators for the job. Besides that, PMC employees
working in the area will accompany them. We have also decided to take
the help of social worker and NGOs.”


 “We had given instructions on how to conduct the survey. There are 14
ward officer. Under their supervision 7,396 enumerators will conduct
the survey,” census officer Jitendra Astikar said.

However, members of the third gender have a different story. Surekha,
a member of this gender, said that they were just like anybody else.
“We are normal. But people don’t feel that way. They hate us. We don’t
trouble anyone. We always cooperate with government officials. But we
don’t understand why they get scared. There is no need to fear us.”

Haneef, founder of Udaan, an NGO that works with the third gender, had
a similar viewpoint. “They are human beings too. They never create
trouble. Our society portrays a negative picture. Members of the third
gender behave rudely because they are insecure and are often insulted.
If government officials are scared, we are ready to help them.”

Astikar said census work was “national duty and no one can refuse to
do it”. “If someone refuses, he or she will be booked under the Census
Act, 1948. One enumerator had refused some work and I had to lodge a
police complaint. Finally, the police made him to work,” he added.

For the first time, enumerators will note the availability of toilets,
drinking water, electricity and the type of houses people live in, to
create a comprehensive picture of living conditions in India. They
will also take fingerprints and photographs of every person and
collect information on the internet, via mobile phones and bank
accounts. However, including the third gender in the census will be
easier said than done.

" Budhwar Peth is a red light area and it is under my supervision. We
will conduct the survey next week. We have deputed only male
enumerators for the job.” - Sunil Kesri, ward officer,
Kasba-Vishrambaugwada ward office

"We are normal. But people don’t feel that way. They hate us. We don’t
trouble anyone. We always cooperate with government officials. But we
don’t understand why they get scared. There is no need to fear us.”

- Surekha, member of the ‘other’ sex

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