Upstream NBD clarified (see NBD commit 13a4e33a8) that since
NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT is stateless on the server side, it is
acceptable (but not mandatory) for servers to accept it without the
client having pre-negotiated structured replies.  We aren't quite
stateless on the client side yet - that will be fixed in a later patch
to keep this one small and easier to test.  The testsuite changes pass
when using modern nbdkit; however, it skips[*] if we talk to an older
server.  But since the test also skips with our pre-patch behavior,
it's not worth separating it into a separate patch.

For more history, qemu-nbd prior to commit da24597d [v6.2] and nbdkit
prior to commit c39cba73 [v1.27.3, also backported to 1.26.6] are
servers that chose to reject NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT without a prior
NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY.

[*]It's easier to skip on server failure than to try and write an
nbdkit patch to add yet another --config feature probe just to depend
on new-enough nbdkit to gracefully probe in advance if the server
should succeed.
---
 generator/states-newstyle-opt-meta-context.c |  1 -
 lib/opt.c                                    |  6 +----
 tests/opt-list-meta.c                        | 28 +++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/generator/states-newstyle-opt-meta-context.c 
b/generator/states-newstyle-opt-meta-context.c
index a6a5271..5c65454 100644
--- a/generator/states-newstyle-opt-meta-context.c
+++ b/generator/states-newstyle-opt-meta-context.c
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ STATE_MACHINE {
   meta_vector_reset (&h->meta_contexts);
   if (h->opt_current == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
     assert (h->opt_mode);
-    assert (h->structured_replies);
     assert (CALLBACK_IS_NOT_NULL (h->opt_cb.fn.context));
     opt = h->opt_current;
   }
diff --git a/lib/opt.c b/lib/opt.c
index e5802f4..d9114f4 100644
--- a/lib/opt.c
+++ b/lib/opt.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* NBD client library in userspace
- * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Red Hat Inc.
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -290,10 +290,6 @@ nbd_unlocked_aio_opt_list_meta_context (struct nbd_handle 
*h,
     set_error (ENOTSUP, "server is not using fixed newstyle protocol");
     return -1;
   }
-  if (!h->structured_replies) {
-    set_error (ENOTSUP, "server lacks structured replies");
-    return -1;
-  }

   assert (CALLBACK_IS_NULL (h->opt_cb.fn.context));
   h->opt_cb.fn.context = *context;
diff --git a/tests/opt-list-meta.c b/tests/opt-list-meta.c
index 9ad8e37..ccf58fc 100644
--- a/tests/opt-list-meta.c
+++ b/tests/opt-list-meta.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */

 /* Test behavior of nbd_opt_list_meta_context. */
+/* See also unit test 240 in the various language ports. */

 #include <config.h>

@@ -164,7 +165,10 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
   nbd_opt_abort (nbd);
   nbd_close (nbd);

-  /* Repeat but this time without structured replies. */
+  /* Repeat but this time without structured replies. Below this point,
+   * it is not worth porting this part of the test to non-C languages
+   * because of the potential to skip the rest of the test.
+   */
   nbd = nbd_create ();
   if (nbd == NULL ||
       nbd_set_opt_mode (nbd, true) == -1 ||
@@ -174,15 +178,31 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

-  /* FIXME: For now, we reject this client-side, but it is overly strict. */
+  /* Older servers don't permit this, but there is no reliable indicator
+   * of whether nbdkit is new enough, so just skip the rest of the test
+   * if the attempt fails (then read the logs to see that the skip was
+   * indeed caused by the server, and not an accidental client-side bug).
+   */
   p = (struct progress) { .count = 0 };
   r = nbd_opt_list_meta_context (nbd,
                                  (nbd_context_callback) { .callback = check,
                                                           .user_data = &p});
-  if (r != -1) {
-    fprintf (stderr, "not expecting command to succeed\n");
+  if (r == -1) {
+    fprintf (stderr, "Skipping test; server probably too old for listing "
+             "without structured replies: %s\n", nbd_get_error ());
+    exit (77);
+  }
+  if (r != p.count) {
+    fprintf (stderr, "inconsistent return value %d, expected %d\n", r, 
p.count);
+    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+  if (r < 1 || !p.seen) {
+    fprintf (stderr, "server did not reply with base:allocation\n");
     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
   }

+  nbd_opt_abort (nbd);
+  nbd_close (nbd);
+
   exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
-- 
2.37.2

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