All,

I would like to introduce Gary Huber, who has been working with me (or trying 
to read my mind via email and programming accordingly, rather) to design and 
implement a spatial indexing mechanism for libLAS.  Followers of the list will 
remember that I spent quite a bit of time investigating different spatial 
indexing strategies for use in my work with the Oracle Point Cloud integration 
work that will be released as part of libLAS 1.6.  My efforts with Gary are an 
extension of that, and they are an attempt to come up with a generic solution 
to spatial window filtering for LAS files.  

While the ASPRS LAS format is never going to be a good working format for 
someone wanting to do high-throughput visualization, there are some distinct 
advantages to keeping your data in its native format and working with it as 
long as you can.  One significant hurdle to keeping data in LAS format is its 
linear nature, however.  The point data are in an order, which sometimes has 
meaning, and breaking free of this order to do things like select for a window 
often means trudging through the entire file.  A spatial index is clearly 
needed to speed these types of operations up, but developing one that's both 
generic enough for the kinds of queries people would want to do but specific 
enough for high-volumn scan data is quite a balancing act.  To that end, we 
have embarked on developing a spatial index for libLAS that has the following 
properties:

- A simple octree, with optional (and off by default) z-binning
- The ability to optionally store itself in VLR records
- The ability to optionally store the index in a file alongside the .las file
- Memory efficient (and configurable) index building

The code the implements the index and an attempt at an interface for using it 
was pushed up to the main repository about a week ago.  Gary told me he has 
another iteration that will be pushed up early this week.  This email is to 
solicit feedback on the concept, as well as attempt to attract some ideas on 
what incorporating spatial indexing should mean for the design of libLAS.  How 
would you use a spatial index of LAS data?  Do you already have some experience 
with this?  Are simple window queries the most common thing that people would 
want to do?  There isn't much time to make whole-scale design changes to libLAS 
before our first beta release, but I intend that code and utilities to build 
indexes as well as query them simply will be available as part of the libLAS 
1.6 release [1].  

Looking forward to your feedback,

Howard

[1] 
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