This controller can be connected only to a port on a
pcie-switch-upstream-port. It provides a single hotpluggable port that
will accept any PCI or PCIe device, as well as any device requiring a
pcie-*-port (the only current example of such a device is the
pcie-switch-upstream-port).
---
V2:

* change test case to reflect additional pcie-root-port between
  pcie-root and pcie-switch-upstream-port and add a 2nd switch that is
  connected to a downstream port of the 1st switch.

 docs/formatdomain.html.in                          | 51 ++++++++++++++--------
 docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                      |  3 ++
 src/conf/domain_addr.c                             | 11 +++++
 src/conf/domain_conf.c                             |  3 +-
 src/conf/domain_conf.h                             |  1 +
 src/qemu/qemu_command.c                            |  1 +
 .../qemuxml2argv-pcie-switch-downstream-port.xml   | 44 +++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c                            |  1 +
 8 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-pcie-switch-downstream-port.xml

diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
index eb5b9b7..c2023d0 100644
--- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
@@ -3025,11 +3025,12 @@
       PCI controllers have an optional <code>model</code> attribute with
       possible values <code>pci-root</code>, <code>pcie-root</code>,
       <code>pcie-root-port</code>, <code>pci-bridge</code>,
-      <code>dmi-to-pci-bridge</code>, or 
<code>pcie-switch-upstream-port</code>.
+      <code>dmi-to-pci-bridge</code>, <code>pcie-switch-upstream-port</code>, 
or
+      <code>pcie-switch-downstream-port</code>.
       (pci-root and pci-bridge <span class="since">since 1.0.5</span>,
       pcie-root and dmi-to-pci-bridge <span class="since">since
-      1.1.2</span>, pcie-root-port and
-      pcie-switch-upstream-port <span class="since">since 1.3.0</span>)
+      1.1.2</span>, pcie-root-port, pcie-switch-upstream-port, and
+      pcie-switch-downstream-port <span class="since">since 1.3.0</span>)
       The root controllers (<code>pci-root</code> and <code>pcie-root</code>)
       have an optional <code>pcihole64</code> element specifying how big
       (in kilobytes, or in the unit specified by <code>pcihole64</code>'s
@@ -3074,8 +3075,8 @@
       </dd>
       <dt><code>chassis</code></dt>
       <dd>
-        pcie-root-port controllers can also have
-        a <code>chassis</code> attribute in
+        pcie-root-port and pcie-switch-downstream-port controllers can
+        also have a <code>chassis</code> attribute in
         the <code>&lt;model&gt;</code> subelement, which is used to
         control QEMU's "chassis" option for the device (normally
         libvirt automatically sets this to the same value as the index
@@ -3083,13 +3084,13 @@
       </dd>
       <dt><code>port</code></dt>
       <dd>
-        pcie-root-port controllers can also have a <code>port</code>
-        attribute in the <code>&lt;model&gt;</code> subelement, which
-        is used to control QEMU's "port" option for the device
-        (normally libvirt automatically sets this based on the PCI
-        address where the root port is connected using the formula
-        (slot &lt;&lt; 3) + function (although this could change in
-        the future).
+        pcie-root-port and pcie-switch-downstream-port controllers can
+        also have a <code>port</code> attribute in
+        the <code>&lt;model&gt;</code> subelement, which is used to
+        control QEMU's "port" option for the device (normally libvirt
+        automatically sets this based on the PCI address where the
+        root port is connected using the formula (slot &lt;&lt; 3) +
+        function (although this could change in the future).
       </dd>
     </dl>
     <p>
@@ -3139,14 +3140,26 @@
     </p>
     <p>
       Domains with an implicit pcie-root can also add controllers
-      with <code>model='pcie-root-port'</code>. This is a simple type of
-      bridge device that can connect only to one of the 31 slots on
-      the pcie-root bus on its upstream side, and makes a single
-      (PCIe, hotpluggable) port (at slot='0') available on the
-      downstream side. This controller can be used to provide a single
-      slot to later hotplug a PCIe device (but is not itself
+      with <code>model='pcie-root-port'</code>,
+      <code>model='pcie-switch-upstream-port'</code>,
+      and <code>model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'</code>. pcie-root-port
+      is a simple type of bridge device that can connect only to one
+      of the 31 slots on the pcie-root bus on its upstream side, and
+      makes a single (PCIe, hotpluggable) port (at slot='0') available
+      on the downstream side. This controller can be used to provide a
+      single slot to later hotplug a PCIe device (but is not itself
       hotpluggable - it must be in the configuration when the domain
-      is started). (<span class="since">since 1.3.0</span>)
+      is started). pcie-switch-upstream-port is a more flexible (but
+      also more complex) device that can only plug into a
+      pcie-root-port or pcie-switch-downstream-port on the upstream
+      side, and provides 32 ports on the downstream side (slot='0' -
+      slot='31') that accept only pcie-switch-downstream-port devices;
+      each pcie-switch-downstream-port device can only plug into a
+      pcie-switch-upstream-port on its upstream side, and on its
+      downstream side provides a single hotpluggable pcie port that
+      can accept any standard pci or pcie device (or another
+      pcie-switch-upstream-port).  (<span class="since">since
+      1.3.0</span>)
     </p>
 <pre>
   ...
diff --git a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
index 8b2f29c..f465ec4 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
@@ -1743,6 +1743,8 @@
                     <value>ioh3420</value>
                     <!-- implementations of 'pcie-switch-upstream-port' -->
                     <value>x3130-upstream</value>
+                    <!-- implementations of 'pcie-switch-downstream-port' -->
+                    <value>xio3130-downstream</value>
                   </choice>
                 </attribute>
               <empty/>
@@ -1790,6 +1792,7 @@
                     <value>dmi-to-pci-bridge</value>
                     <value>pcie-root-port</value>
                     <value>pcie-switch-upstream-port</value>
+                    <value>pcie-switch-downstream-port</value>
                   </choice>
                 </attribute>
               </group>
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_addr.c b/src/conf/domain_addr.c
index e40a66c..40ee659 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_addr.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_addr.c
@@ -213,6 +213,17 @@ virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(virDomainPCIAddressBusPtr 
bus,
         bus->minSlot = 0;
         bus->maxSlot = 31;
         break;
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_SWITCH_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
+        /* provides one slot which is pcie, can be used by devices
+         * that must connect to some type of "pcie-*-port", and
+         * is hotpluggable
+         */
+        bus->flags = VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE
+           | VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_PORT
+           | VIR_PCI_CONNECT_HOTPLUGGABLE;
+        bus->minSlot = 0;
+        bus->maxSlot = 0;
+        break;
     default:
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                        _("Invalid PCI controller model %d"), model);
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
index 4eeaa84..adf0af4 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
@@ -326,7 +326,8 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainControllerModelPCI, 
VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_LAST,
               "pci-bridge",
               "dmi-to-pci-bridge",
               "pcie-root-port",
-              "pcie-switch-upstream-port")
+              "pcie-switch-upstream-port",
+              "pcie-switch-downstream-port")
 
 VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainControllerModelSCSI, 
VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_SCSI_LAST,
               "auto",
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
index b49c803..94b71bc 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
@@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ typedef enum {
     VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE,
     VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT_PORT,
     VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_SWITCH_UPSTREAM_PORT,
+    VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_SWITCH_DOWNSTREAM_PORT,
 
     VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_LAST
 } virDomainControllerModelPCI;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index 30f54ce..e3f0663 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -2291,6 +2291,7 @@ qemuDomainAssignPCIAddresses(virDomainDefPtr def,
                     if (!options->type)
                         deviceName = "x3130-upstream";
                     break;
+                case VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_SWITCH_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
                 case VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_ROOT:
                 case VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT:
                 case VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_LAST:
diff --git 
a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-pcie-switch-downstream-port.xml 
b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-pcie-switch-downstream-port.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab32d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-pcie-switch-downstream-port.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>q35-test</name>
+  <uuid>11dbdcdd-4c3b-482b-8903-9bdb8c0a2774</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static' cpuset='0-1'>2</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='q35'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='sda' bus='sata'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='1' model='dmi-to-pci-bridge'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pci-bridge'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='3' model='pcie-root-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='4' model='pcie-switch-upstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='5' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='6' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='7' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='8' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'>
+      <model type='xio3130-downstream'/>
+      <target chassis='30' port='0x27'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='9' model='pcie-switch-upstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='10' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='11' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='12' model='pcie-switch-downstream-port'/>
+    <controller type='sata' index='0'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='32768' vgamem='8192' heads='1'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
index 80686ae..d5a565f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("q35");
     DO_TEST("pcie-root-port");
     DO_TEST("pcie-switch-upstream-port");
+    DO_TEST("pcie-switch-downstream-port");
 
     DO_TEST("hostdev-scsi-lsi");
     DO_TEST("hostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi");
-- 
2.1.0

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