* RV and RW fields must be at the last position in their respective
  section (per the conditions in the spec). Therefore, the parser now
  stops iterating over fields as soon as it encounters one of those
  fields and checks whether the end of the resource has been reached;
* Individual fields must have a valid length - the parser needs to check
  for invalid length values that violate boundary conditions of the
  resource.
* A zero-length field may be the last one in the resource, however, the
  boundary check is currently too strict to allow that.

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Shcherbakov <dmitrii.shcherba...@canonical.com>
---
 src/util/virpcivpd.c  | 28 +++++++++++----
 tests/virpcivpdtest.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/util/virpcivpd.c b/src/util/virpcivpd.c
index 8856bca459..cd49031fa4 100644
--- a/src/util/virpcivpd.c
+++ b/src/util/virpcivpd.c
@@ -466,8 +466,12 @@ virPCIVPDParseVPDLargeResourceFields(int vpdFileFd, 
uint16_t resPos, uint16_t re
 
     bool hasChecksum = false;
     bool hasRW = false;
+    bool endReached = false;
 
-    while (fieldPos + 3 < resPos + resDataLen) {
+    /* Note the equal sign - fields may have a zero length in which case they 
will
+     * just occupy 3 header bytes. In the in case of the RW field this may 
mean that
+     * no more space is left in the section. */
+    while (fieldPos + 3 <= resPos + resDataLen) {
         /* Keyword resources consist of keywords (2 ASCII bytes per the spec) 
and 1-byte length. */
         if (virPCIVPDReadVPDBytes(vpdFileFd, buf, 3, fieldPos, csum) != 3) {
             /* Invalid field encountered which means the resource itself is 
invalid too. Report
@@ -518,6 +522,13 @@ virPCIVPDParseVPDLargeResourceFields(int vpdFileFd, 
uint16_t resPos, uint16_t re
                 return false;
         }
 
+        if (resPos + resDataLen < fieldPos + fieldDataLen) {
+            /* In this case the field cannot simply be skipped since the 
position of the
+             * next field is determined based on the length of a previous 
field. */
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                           _("A field data length violates the resource length 
boundary."));
+            return false;
+        }
         if (virPCIVPDReadVPDBytes(vpdFileFd, buf, bytesToRead, fieldPos, csum) 
!= bytesToRead) {
             virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                            _("Could not parse a resource field data - VPD has 
invalid format"));
@@ -546,12 +557,13 @@ virPCIVPDParseVPDLargeResourceFields(int vpdFileFd, 
uint16_t resPos, uint16_t re
             hasChecksum = true;
             g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldKeyword));
             g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldValue));
-            continue;
+            break;
         } else if (fieldFormat == 
VIR_PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_FIELD_VALUE_FORMAT_RDWR) {
             /* Skip the read-write space since it is used for indication only. 
*/
             hasRW = true;
             g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldKeyword));
             g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldValue));
+            break;
         } else if (fieldFormat == 
VIR_PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_FIELD_VALUE_FORMAT_LAST) {
             /* Skip unknown fields */
             g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldKeyword));
@@ -579,13 +591,17 @@ virPCIVPDParseVPDLargeResourceFields(int vpdFileFd, 
uint16_t resPos, uint16_t re
         g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldKeyword));
         g_free(g_steal_pointer(&fieldValue));
     }
-    if (readOnly && !hasChecksum) {
+
+    /* May have exited the loop prematurely in case RV or RW were encountered 
and
+     * they were not the last fields in the section. */
+    endReached = (fieldPos >= resPos + resDataLen);
+    if (readOnly && !(hasChecksum && endReached)) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
-                       _("VPD-R does not contain the mandatory RV field"));
+                _("VPD-R does not contain the mandatory RV field as the last 
field"));
         return false;
-    } else if (!readOnly && !hasRW) {
+    } else if (!readOnly && !(hasRW && endReached)) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
-                       _("VPD-W does not contain the mandatory RW field"));
+                       _("VPD-W does not contain the mandatory RW field as the 
last field"));
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/virpcivpdtest.c b/tests/virpcivpdtest.c
index 2cc9069132..65607c1247 100644
--- a/tests/virpcivpdtest.c
+++ b/tests/virpcivpdtest.c
@@ -597,6 +597,58 @@ testVirPCIVPDParseFullVPD(const void *opaque G_GNUC_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int
+testVirPCIVPDParseZeroLengthRW(const void *opaque G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    int fd = -1;
+    size_t dataLen = 0;
+
+    g_autoptr(virPCIVPDResource) res = NULL;
+    virPCIVPDResourceCustom *custom = NULL;
+
+    /* The RW field has a zero length  which means there is no more RW space 
left. */
+    const uint8_t fullVPDExample[] = {
+        VPD_STRING_RESOURCE_EXAMPLE_HEADER, VPD_STRING_RESOURCE_EXAMPLE_DATA,
+        VPD_R_FIELDS_EXAMPLE_HEADER, VPD_R_FIELDS_EXAMPLE_DATA,
+        PCI_VPD_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG | PCI_VPD_READ_WRITE_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG, 
0x08, 0x00,
+        'V', 'Z', 0x02, '4', '2',
+        'R', 'W', 0x00,
+        PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_END_VAL
+    };
+
+    dataLen = sizeof(fullVPDExample) / sizeof(uint8_t);
+    fd = virCreateAnonymousFile(fullVPDExample, dataLen);
+    res = virPCIVPDParse(fd);
+    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
+
+    if (!res) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                       "The resource pointer is NULL after parsing which is 
unexpected");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!res->ro) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                "Read-only keywords are missing from the VPD resource.");
+        return -1;
+    } else if (!res->rw) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                "Read-write keywords are missing from the VPD resource.");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (testVirPCIVPDValidateExampleReadOnlyFields(res))
+        return -1;
+
+    custom = g_ptr_array_index(res->rw->vendor_specific, 0);
+    if (custom->idx != 'Z' || STRNEQ_NULLABLE(custom->value, "42"))
+        return -1;
+
+    custom = NULL;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int
 testVirPCIVPDParseFullVPDSkipInvalidKeywords(const void *opaque G_GNUC_UNUSED)
 {
@@ -717,6 +769,32 @@ testVirPCIVPDParseFullVPDInvalid(const void *opaque 
G_GNUC_UNUSED)
     'R', 'V', 0x02, 0x8A, 0x00, \
     PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_END_VAL
 
+/* The SN field has a length field that goes past the resource boundaries. */
+# define VPD_INVALID_SN_FIELD_LENGTH \
+    VPD_STRING_RESOURCE_EXAMPLE_HEADER, \
+    't', 'e', 's', 't', 'n', 'a', 'm', 'e', \
+    PCI_VPD_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG | PCI_VPD_READ_ONLY_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG, 0x0A, 
0x00, \
+    'S', 'N', 0x42, 0x04, 0x02, \
+    'R', 'V', 0x02, 0xE8, 0x00, \
+    PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_END_VAL
+
+/* The RV field is not the last one in VPD-R while the checksum is valid. */
+# define VPD_INVALID_RV_NOT_LAST \
+    VPD_STRING_RESOURCE_EXAMPLE_HEADER, \
+    't', 'e', 's', 't', 'n', 'a', 'm', 'e', \
+    PCI_VPD_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG | PCI_VPD_READ_ONLY_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG, 0x0A, 
0x00, \
+    'R', 'V', 0x02, 0xD1, 0x00, \
+    'S', 'N', 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, \
+    PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_END_VAL
+
+# define VPD_INVALID_RW_NOT_LAST \
+    VPD_STRING_RESOURCE_EXAMPLE_HEADER, VPD_STRING_RESOURCE_EXAMPLE_DATA, \
+    VPD_R_FIELDS_EXAMPLE_HEADER, VPD_R_FIELDS_EXAMPLE_DATA, \
+    PCI_VPD_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG | PCI_VPD_READ_WRITE_LARGE_RESOURCE_FLAG, 
0x08, 0x00, \
+    'R', 'W', 0x00, \
+    'V', 'Z', 0x02, '4', '2', \
+    PCI_VPD_RESOURCE_END_VAL
+
 # define TEST_INVALID_VPD(invalidVPD) \
     do { \
         g_autoptr(virPCIVPDResource) res = NULL; \
@@ -741,6 +819,9 @@ testVirPCIVPDParseFullVPDInvalid(const void *opaque 
G_GNUC_UNUSED)
     TEST_INVALID_VPD(VPD_R_UNEXPECTED_RW_IN_VPD_R_KEY);
     TEST_INVALID_VPD(VPD_R_INVALID_FIELD_VALUE);
     TEST_INVALID_VPD(VPD_INVALID_STRING_RESOURCE_VALUE);
+    TEST_INVALID_VPD(VPD_INVALID_SN_FIELD_LENGTH);
+    TEST_INVALID_VPD(VPD_INVALID_RV_NOT_LAST);
+    TEST_INVALID_VPD(VPD_INVALID_RW_NOT_LAST);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -767,6 +848,9 @@ mymain(void)
         ret = -1;
     if (virTestRun("Parsing VPD string resources ", 
testVirPCIVPDParseVPDStringResource, NULL) < 0)
         ret = -1;
+    if (virTestRun("Parsing a VPD resource with a zero-length RW ",
+                   testVirPCIVPDParseZeroLengthRW, NULL) < 0)
+        ret = -1;
     if (virTestRun("Parsing a VPD resource with an invalid keyword ",
                    testVirPCIVPDParseFullVPDSkipInvalidKeywords, NULL) < 0)
         ret = -1;
-- 
2.32.0


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