Wonderful column. Very encouraging and 
life-giving!
Thank you .

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 17, 2022, at 12:09 PM, Michelle Barnes via Lincoln 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Dear Lincoln Talk,
> 
> Below please find the latest installment of Lincoln naturalist (and LLCT/RLF 
> Trustee) Gwyn Loud's Wildlife Column.  Lots of different type of weasel 
> activity plus some winter surprises from The Smaller Majority (one of my 
> favorite books).  To put one more sighting into the rodent column, we got to 
> see a muskrat scurrying along a pond's edge on one of those very cold snowy 
> January days Gwyn mentions, which was exciting, but I wasn't quick enough on 
> the iPhone draw to get it into Gwyn's column...
> 
> Enjoy!
> Michelle Barnes
> LLCT/RLF, Chair
> South Great Rd
> 
> ----- Forwarded Message -----
> From: Lincoln Land Conservation Trust <[email protected]>
> To: Michelle Barnes <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2022, 06:01:33 AM EST
> Subject: February 2022 Wildlife Column: Maples, Beavers, and More!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Written by Gwyn Loud for the Lincoln Land Conservation Trust. Gwyn welcomes 
> your sightings, pictures, and questions at 781-259-8690 or 
> [email protected]. Banner Photo: Beaver by Norman Levey.
> 
> Ms. G, the official Massachusetts groundhog, who lives at Drumlin Farm, did 
> not see her shadow on Feb. 2. If folklore is correct, this means that spring 
> will arrive early this year. Time will tell. A blizzard on January 28-29 
> dumped about a foot of snow on us (it was hard to measure due to wind and 
> drifts) followed by nights of bitter single-digit cold. Freezing rain and 
> sleet came on February 4. Lawns turned into “white concrete”, walking was 
> treacherous and I felt sorry for birds and mammals which needed to burrow 
> through snow for food or protection. The swings in temperature continued, 
> giving us 58℉ on Feb. 12 followed by snow all day the following day. But the 
> sunlight lingering later each afternoon lifts the spirits and we know that 
> the spring equinox is only six weeks away. Clipped twigs of forsythia 
> blooming on my kitchen counter are a bright harbinger of what lies ahead.
> 
>  
> February 13th Storm. Photo by Bryn Gingrich.
> Sugaring season will soon be here as sap rises in the sugar maples and 
> climate change makes the season start earlier. Quoting from a Cornell 
> Cooperative Extension newsletter, “Here’s how it works: During the periods 
> when temperatures rise above freezing, positive pressure develops in the 
> tree. This pressure causes the sap to flow out of the tree through a wound 
> (tap hole).
> 
>  
> Sugaring. Photo by Gwyn Loud.
> 
> During cooler periods, when temperatures fall below freezing, negative 
> pressure (suction) develops, drawing water into the tree through the roots. 
> This replenishes the sap in the tree, allowing it to flow again during the 
> next warm period. Although sap generally flows during the day when 
> temperatures are warm, it has been known to flow at night if temperatures 
> remain above freezing. Well before colonists began sugar maple tree growing 
> in this country, Native Americans tapped the trees for their sweet syrup and 
> used the sugar made from it for bartering. Their method of sap harvesting and 
> syrup making is still used today!”
> 
> Each week more birds are starting to sing their spring calls and songs, 
> including woodpeckers drumming, cardinals singing “cheer cheer”, and 
> chickadees calling “fee bee”. Birds (and red and gray squirrels!) have been 
> busy at feeders and several people have written about the pleasure of seeing 
> bluebirds feeding, as many as eight at one residence on Hawk Hill Rd. Birds 
> seen recently at Drumlin Farm include a brown creeper, sharp-shinned hawk, 
> golden-crowned kinglet, 25 white- throated sparrows, two pileated 
> woodpeckers, hermit thrush, common raven, and hairy woodpecker.
> 
> More over-wintering robins have been reported lately but it will be many 
> weeks before we see migrating flocks of robins coming from the south. By the 
> end of February, however, we are likely to see and hear the first red-winged 
> blackbirds arriving. Listen for their raspy “conk-a-ree” calls from wet 
> meadows. Various hawks have been observed, including Cooper’s hawks looking 
> for prey near bird feeders, and red-tailed hawks soaring over fields. A Woods 
> End Rd. resident was surprised to see a peregrine falcon sitting in a tree 
> near the house, certainly not a normal “yard bird”. Owls, especially 
> great-horned owls, are hooting a lot in courtship and territorial behavior, 
> usually in pre-dawn or early evening hours. They are very early nesters and 
> may already be incubating eggs when this column goes to press. The 
> great-horned owls do not build their own nests but use existing nests made in 
> a previous season by hawks or crows, often high in white pines.
> 
>  
> River Otter Tracks. Photo by Michele Grzenda.
> Recent snow has given us the opportunity to see all sorts of animal tracks, 
> which tell stories of who was headed where, how fast, and how recently. A 
> unusual mammal sighting was of an ermine, which is the name for a weasel when 
> its coat turns white in the winter. It was seen in a surprising place: 
> dashing across the homeowner’s living room before running outdoors! The home, 
> on Concord Rd., is close to Polebrook, which is a wildlife corridor.
> 
>  
> Fisher Tracks. Photo by Ron McAdow.
> 
> Over the past month at least four fishers have been spotted in different 
> parts of town. Coyotes have been howling at night; mid-February is their 
> breeding season. Local beavers have been living up to their “busy as a 
> beaver” reputation, as throughout the winter they are active chewing down 
> trees to provide food for the beaver family in their lodge. Beavers observed 
> in Heywoods Meadow seemed unfazed by being videotaped. Beavers have built a 
> fairly new lodge by a pond on Winter Street near the Waltham line, which may 
> require a “beaver deceiver” installation to keep the beavers happy while also 
> preventing flooding.
> 
> With snow on the ground one does not usually think about insects but Norman 
> Levey has been out with camera in hand, looking for insects and other 
> arthropods. He has found wolf spiders, stoneflies and even a grasshopper on 
> the snow, a good reminder that very small forms of wildlife are essential 
> parts of food chains and ecosystems. He also found a nature mystery: a frozen 
> orange flow coming from a rotten birch log, possibly the result, from tannin 
> or other chemical resulting from wood decay.
> 
>  
> Wolf Spider. Photo by Norman Levey.
> An upcoming citizen science opportunity is the annual Great Backyard Bird 
> Count on Feb. 18-21. As explained by National Audubon, “The Great Backyard 
> Bird Count (GBBC) is a free, fun, and easy event that engages bird watchers 
> of all ages in counting birds to create a real-time snapshot of bird 
> populations. Participants are asked to count birds for as little as 15 
> minutes (or as long as they wish) on one or more days of the four-day event 
> and report their sightings online at birdcount.org. Anyone can take part in 
> the Great Backyard Bird Count, from beginning bird watchers to experts, and 
> you can participate from your backyard, or anywhere in the world.” I 
> encourage you to participate!
> 
> The February full moon, often called the Snow Moon, will occur on February 
> 16. It has other names, however. As explained in the Old Farmer’s Almanac, 
> “Names for this month’s Moon have historically had...
> 
> Continue Reading
> 
>  
>  
> ©2022 Lincoln Land Conservation Trust | P.O. Box 10, Lincoln, MA 01773
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