SEPTEMBER 26, 15:34 EDT 

Co. Stops Selling Biotech Corn 

By PHILIP BRASHER 
AP Farm Writer 

WASHINGTON (AP) - The developer of a gene-altered variety of corn linked to
a massive recall of taco shells is stopping sales of the seed until the
government approves its use in food. 

Aventis CropScience said Tuesday that it will take steps to assure that the
corn being harvested this fall does not get into food channels. 

``We just think that until we can get all this resolved, the fairest thing
for food companies and the consuming public is to stop sales,'' said Rick
Rountree, a spokesman for Aventis. 

The corn, known as StarLink, is allowed only in animal feed because of
unresolved questions about its potential for causing allergies in humans. It
is one of eight varieties of biotech corn now on the market and the only one
not approved for food. 

Kraft Foods recalled millions of packages of taco shells that are sold in
stores under the Taco Bell name after tests showed that some were made with
the Aventis variety. Taco Bell Corp. said it is similarly replacing all of
the shells in their restaurants later this week. 

In the wake of the recall, the Biotechnology Industry Organization said the
government should not allow commercial marketing of grain crops that are not
allowed in food. Exceptions should be made for crops that have no food use,
said the group, which represents biotech companies. 

The National Corn Growers Association on Monday asked Aventis to stop sales
of StarLink corn. 

Aventis, based in Research Triangle Park, N.C., has not conceded that its
corn was even in the taco shells. Genetic material from other ingredients in
the taco shell could have triggered a false positive test result, so the
company is working on developing a testing method that would be more
accurate, Rountree said. 

The StarLink corn, which was grown on about 0.4 percent of U.S. corn acreage
this year, contains a bacterium gene that makes it toxic to an insect pest.
A special protein in the corn can be slower for people to digest, but
scientists disagree as to whether that indicates it would induce an allergic
reaction. 

The Environmental Protection Agency approved the crop for commercial use in
1998 with the condition that it not be put in food. 

Critics of biotechnology have seized on the Kraft recall as evidence that
federal regulation of genetically engineered crops is inadequate and that
there isn't enough known about their potential to cause allergies. 

The recall ``pointed out the significant weaknesses in our regulatory
system,'' Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., told the Senate Health, Education,
Labor and Pensions Committee. Boxer is sponsoring legislation that would
require the labeling of foods that have biotech ingredients. 

Officials with the Food and Drug Administration say that existing controls
on gene-altered crops are adequate, but they are working on new rules that
they say will give consumers more assurance. 

The new rules, to be released later this fall, will require mandatory safety
reviews of new biotech products. 

The Kraft recall ``reinforces the importance of FDA, EPA and other
interested parties to be vigilant in assuring that the rules pertaining to
bioengineered foods are being fully adhered to,'' said Joseph Leavitt,
director of FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. 

FDA has refused to require the labeling of foods with biotech ingredients,
but it is writing guidelines for companies to follow if they want to market
foods as biotech-free. 

Those labels are being tested with consumer focus groups to ensure they
don't connote that biotech-free foods are superior to products with
gene-altered ingredients, Leavitt told the Senate committee. 

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