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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: AI advances limited by electricity supply (Roger Clarke)
   2. Re: AI advances limited by electricity supply (Philip N Argy)
   3. Re: AI advances limited by electricity supply (David)
   4. Re: AI advances limited by electricity supply (Roger Clarke)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 12:13:55 +1000
From: Roger Clarke <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [LINK] AI advances limited by electricity supply
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

> On 7/25/25 16:01, Antony Barry wrote:
>> https://qz.com/eric-schmidt-ai-limit-chips-electricity?lctg=1980929&utm_source=digitaltrends&utm_medium=email&utm_content=subscriber_id:1980929&utm_campaign=DTDaily20250721

Given the well-known philosophical outlook that Eric Schmidt brings to 
everything he talks about, how does it rate as news that he wants more 
electricity at any cost?

____________________


On 27/7/2025 09:48, Tom Worthington wrote:
> Start clearing Crete. ;-) 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus:_The_Forbin_Project
> 
> More seriously, data centers could use off peak power, moving the power 
> consumption around the world to wherever the wind is blowing or sun 
> shining.
> 
> The large estimates for data center water consumption assume the use of 
> coal fired power cooled by water evaporation. If renewable energy, or 
> event thermal using river or sea water for cooling, then there is not 
> much water use. Also a data center can use closed cycle cooling, or 
> water harvested from sewers.

-- 
Roger Clarke                            mailto:[email protected]
T: +61 2 6288 6916   http://www.xamax.com.au  http://www.rogerclarke.com

Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd      78 Sidaway St, Chapman ACT 2611 AUSTRALIA 

Visiting Professorial Fellow                          UNSW Law & Justice
Visiting Professor in Computer Science    Australian National University


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 02:21:34 +0000
From: Philip N Argy <[email protected]>
To: Tom Worthington <[email protected]>, "[email protected]"
        <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [LINK] AI advances limited by electricity supply
Message-ID:
        
<sy4p282mb36159301c4905c56f4b105d4d1...@sy4p282mb3615.ausp282.prod.outlook.com>
        
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Aussie ingenuity to the rescue:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02871
Philip

-----Original Message-----
From: Link <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tom Worthington
Sent: Sunday, 27 July 2025 09:48
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [LINK] AI advances limited by electricity supply

On 7/25/25 16:01, Antony Barry wrote:
> https://qz.com/eric-schmidt-ai-limit-chips-electricity?lctg=1980929&utm_source=digitaltrends&utm_medium=email&utm_content=subscriber_id:1980929&utm_campaign=DTDaily20250721

Start clearing Crete. ;-) 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus:_The_Forbin_Project

More seriously, data centers could use off peak power, moving the power 
consumption around the world to wherever the wind is blowing or sun shining.

The large estimates for data center water consumption assume the use of 
coal fired power cooled by water evaporation. If renewable energy, or 
event thermal using river or sea water for cooling, then there is not 
much water use. Also a data center can use closed cycle cooling, or 
water harvested from sewers.


-- 
Tom Worthington http://www.tomw.net.au



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 13:17:54 +1000
From: David <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [LINK] AI advances limited by electricity supply
Message-ID: <5627232.E0xQCEvomI@ulysses>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

On Sunday, 27 July 2025 09:48:23 AEST Tom Worthington wrote:

> More seriously, data centers could use off peak power, moving the power 
> consumption around the world to wherever the wind is blowing or sun shining.

But this is still energy needed for other, arguably more essential, purposes.  
Any surplus can be stored in domestic batteries, in megawatt-scale batteries 
owned by governments and/or the energy utilities, in pumped-hydro projects, et 
cetera.

> If renewable energy, or event (sic) thermal using river or sea water for 
> cooling, then there is not much water use. Also a data center can use closed 
> cycle cooling, or water harvested from sewers.

Without affecting the ecology of those heat-sinks?

Most such arguments about the proper use of energy & planetary resources depend 
on narrowing the scope of a large project's justification so its effect on what 
economists used to call the "external global common" are ignored.  This might 
be fair enough for any given project, but these enterprises have a cumulative 
effect as humanity is now beginning to realise.

And it's the cumulative effect which is the problem.

For example "Anthony Albanese offers Tuvalu residents the right to resettle in 
Australia, as climate change 'threatens its existence'" - see 
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-10/tuvalu-residents-resettle-australia-sea-levels-climate-change/103090070

Finally, just to set the record straight, I personally consider Labor is on the 
right track with its policy of building gas-fired plants to meet peak-power 
requirements while building more renewable-energy resources.  It's also 
possible to commit what amounts to the reverse error I described above.

This is all a bit much for a sunny Sunday, but you did goad me into 
replying...!!

_DavidL_





------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 13:37:25 +1000
From: Roger Clarke <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [LINK] AI advances limited by electricity supply
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

On 27/7/2025 12:21, Philip N Argy wrote:
> Aussie ingenuity to the rescue:
> https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02871

Another potential mitigating factor is that the maturity-stage of the 
LLM game is 'Very Early'.  So the assumption that vast reanalyses of 
vast corpora will be required forever, or even for a materially long 
period, may shortly be overrun.

Less-short version below.


Principles for the Responsible Application of Generative AI
Computer Law & Security Review 57 (2025) 106131
https://rogerclarke.com//EC/RGAI-C.html#GAI2
 > GenAI technology is still new, and maturation continues. Small 
Language Models (SLM) are emergent (Schick & Sch?tze 2021, Javaheripi 
2023). A natural development is for a foundation LLM to provide lingual 
structure, but to be combined with a specialised and perhaps curated SLM 
containing semantic content relevant to, for example, melanoma diagnosis 
or environmental regulation. A further refinement might then be the 
abstraction of generic lingual models from LLMs, and their expression in 
a compressed form, enabling combination with curated collections in 
particular domains in a manner that is more convenient, and less 
profligate of processing-power and energy.

[ Ergo pick your time to sell your Nvidia shares? ]


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Link <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tom Worthington
> Sent: Sunday, 27 July 2025 09:48
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [LINK] AI advances limited by electricity supply
> 
> On 7/25/25 16:01, Antony Barry wrote:
>> https://qz.com/eric-schmidt-ai-limit-chips-electricity?lctg=1980929&utm_source=digitaltrends&utm_medium=email&utm_content=subscriber_id:1980929&utm_campaign=DTDaily20250721
> 
> Start clearing Crete. ;-)
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus:_The_Forbin_Project
> 
> More seriously, data centers could use off peak power, moving the power
> consumption around the world to wherever the wind is blowing or sun shining.
> 
> The large estimates for data center water consumption assume the use of
> coal fired power cooled by water evaporation. If renewable energy, or
> event thermal using river or sea water for cooling, then there is not
> much water use. Also a data center can use closed cycle cooling, or
> water harvested from sewers.
> 
> 

-- 
Roger Clarke                            mailto:[email protected]
T: +61 2 6288 6916   http://www.xamax.com.au  http://www.rogerclarke.com

Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd      78 Sidaway St, Chapman ACT 2611 AUSTRALIA 

Visiting Professorial Fellow                          UNSW Law & Justice
Visiting Professor in Computer Science    Australian National University



------------------------------

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