Tesla Powerwall Rival Seeks to Bring Hydrogen Into Your Home

By James Thornhill  October 20, 2020 
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-19/tesla-powerwall-rival-seeks-to-bring-hydrogen-into-your-home

* Australian company rolls out hydrogen-based energy storage

* Product has three times the capacity of equivalent Powerwall


It’s about the size of Tesla Inc.’s Powerwall, but can store up to three times 
as much energy over a longer period.

That’s the promise of a new hydrogen-based energy-storage system for homes and 
businesses being developed by Australian startup Lavo Hydrogen Technology Ltd.

The technology, developed with scientists at the University of New South Wales, 
uses power from rooftop solar panels to produce hydrogen from water by 
electrolysis. The gas is stored in a metal hydride container and converted back 
into electricity when needed using a fuel cell.

Australia’s world-beating rooftop-solar take-up rates make it an ideal early 
market, said Lavo Chief Executive Officer Alan Yu.

The unit will go on sale from November, with installations starting in June 
2021, subject to final approvals. The company plans to sell 10,000 units a year 
by 2022.

“Our mission is to try and change the way people live with energy,” Yu said in 
a phone interview.

Companies and governments are plowing billions of dollars into hydrogen as a 
potential cleaner alternative to fossil fuels such as natural gas. Still, 
commercial application of the fuel for use in heavy transportation and 
industrial processes such as steel-making is still seen as several years away.

At about triple the price of a Powerwall, the Lavo unit’s main selling point 
will be its ability to store more energy for longer.

Each system will initially cost A$34,750 ($24,620) and will be able to hold 40 
kilowatt-hours of power -- enough to supply an average household for more than 
two days, according to the company. Tesla’s Powerwall holds about 13.5 
kilowatt-hours.

Tesla founder Elon Musk has been critical of moves to develop hydrogen-powered 
cars, which compete with his own electric vehicles, arguing that hydrogen 
storage can never be as efficient as a lithium-ion battery. And investors are 
wary about bold claims for new hydrogen technology after startup Nikola Corp. 
was accused of misleading statements about its zero-emission trucks.

“Getting from laboratory to commercial-scale deployment is incredibly 
difficult,” said Jake Whitehead, fellow at the University of Queensland, whose 
research has examined the challenges of storing hydrogen on a large scale. He 
said electrolyzers need a lot of power and suggested that many household solar 
arrays may not generate enough electricity to run the system efficiently.

Whitehead said it was unclear what problem Lavo’s system aimed to solve, given 
that battery systems such as the Powerwall were already a tried and tested 
energy storage solution for households.

Lavo’s Yu acknowledged that the higher cost of the system might limit interest 
to energy-technology enthusiasts initially, but he also sees it as a solution 
for small off-grid rural villages to replace diesel generators or a compact 
solution for communities and homes cut off from the main grid by natural 
disasters such as bushfires.

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