A related question for IBM about all this:

I can go to WalMart and by a >2gHz processor for under $500. Or I can spend hundreds 
of thousands of dollars for a mainframe with several processors... But, why are the 
mainframe processors so bloody slow??? If Intel can push up the speed, from 700mHz 
only about 3 years ago to 2000mHz, is there any reason why a 9672 or z-series 
processor has to be sooooooo slow?

Speeding up the mainframe machines to at least match the toy machines would really 
make our jobs a lot easier when we're trying to sell the mainframe concept. And maybe 
we wouldn't need a five engine box if the engines shuffled along at a bit faster 
pace... What's a CPU cost for a z-series? And it can't keep up with the toy on my 
desk? Something's not quite right with that concept...

----
Robert P. Nix                            internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mayo Clinic                                  phone: 507-284-0844
RO-CE-8-857                                page: 507-270-1182
200 First St. SW
Rochester, MN 55905
----   "Codito, Ergo Sum"
"In theory, theory and practice are the same,
 but in practice, theory and practice are different."


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Leyva [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 9:41 AM
> To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject:      Re: URGENT! really low performance.
>
> I've heard about "vector facilities", i really dont know much about it,
> only that they are designed to provide "help" with arithmetic operations,
> and things like that, maybe that could help with cpu bound task?
>
> On the other hand the idea of "clustering" mainframes with intels could
> help with that tasks, or maybe its only my brain telling me that i need to
> sleep :-(
>
>
> On Fri, 14 Feb 2003, Joseph Temple wrote:
>
> > Robert Nix wrote:  "But, if one image starts doing compiles or compression
> > of large quantities of data, or any other CPU bound task, everyone will
> > suffer."
> >
> > Actually you have a choice.  If the compiles, etc. are relegated to a
> > compute server you can make it suffer rather than "everyone else", also, if
> > you cap the cpu given the guests you can minimize the intensity of t the
> > suffering when cpu heavy tasks occur, but it will go on for a longer period
> > of time. It's a matter of prioities and how you distribute work among
> > virtual  machines.  The beauty of Linux is that the  "compute intense
> > server"  can be a  virtual or real machine, but it is still LInux.    In
> > the past such a scheme using reeal machines would split the work between
> > ZOS and WIndows which is a lot more complex.   We need to start thinking
> > about things like Grids of virtual and real servers.
> >
> > Joe Temple
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 845-435-6301
> >
> >
> >
> >                       "Nix, Robert P."
> >                       <Nix.Robert@mayo.        To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >                       edu>                     cc:
> >                       Sent by: Linux on        Subject:  Re: URGENT! really low 
>performance.
> >                       390 Port
> >                       <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >                       IST.EDU>
> >
> >
> >                       02/13/2003 04:01
> >                       PM
> >                       Please respond to
> >                       Linux on 390 Port
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Mainframes do I/O exceptionally well, but when it comes to compute bound
> > tasks, they do very poorly. If you think about a tar operation, the
> > compression is a fairly compute-intensive operation.
> >
> > We're running a 9672-R56 w/ one IFL. During our initial trial, we found the
> > IFL to be about the same as a 300 or 400mHz PC for compute-bound tasks. The
> > strength of the mainframe comes in for burst-type execution and I/O
> > throughput. Things like multiple web servers running in individual Linux>
> > images. File serving. Anything where: A) The CPU isn't expected to be taxed
> > a great deal. and B) the CPU isn't going to be utilized for long periods of
> > time. This allows the CPU to be shared among a larger quantity of images,
> > giving all of them the impression of a dedicated box.
> >
> > But, if one image starts doing compiles or compression of large quantities
> > of data, or any other CPU bound task, everyone will suffer.
> >
> > ----
> > Robert P. Nix                            internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Mayo Clinic                                  phone: 507-284-0844
> > RO-CE-8-857                                page: 507-270-1182
> > 200 First St. SW
> > Rochester, MN 55905
> > ----   "Codito, Ergo Sum"
> > "In theory, theory and practice are the same,
> >  but in practice, theory and practice are different."
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Alex Leyva [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2003 3:10 PM
> > > To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject:      URGENT! really low performance.
> > >
> > > Hi all, i have a problem, we have a z800, the configuration is:
> > > 1 cp 80 MIPS
> > > 1 IFL
> > > 8 Gb storage
> > > 3 partitions:
> > >         -os/390 2.6
> > >         -os/390 2.6
> > >         -z/vm 4.3
> > > 840 gb (shark)
> > >
> > > the cp is dedicated to both os/390, and the ifl to z/vm, 2gb to
> > > both os/390, and 6 gb to z/vm.
> > >
> > > Redhat 7.2 as a z/vm guest:
> > >
> > > [root@linux1 root]# uname -a
> > > Linux linux1.xxx.xxx.xxx 2.4.9-38lvm #1 SMP mii feb 12 12:25:01 CST
> > > 2003 s390 unknown
> > > [root@linux1 s390]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
> > > vendor_id       : IBM/S390
> > > # processors    : 1
> > > bogomips per cpu: 630.78
> > > processor 0: version = FF,  identification = 02900A,  machine = 2066
> > > [root@linux1 s390]# cat /proc/meminfo
> > >         total:    used:    free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
> > > Mem:  1045737472 364187648 681549824        0 15532032 317743104
> > > Swap: 409821184        0 409821184
> > >
> > >
> > > Default installation, the z/vm has one week installed:
> > >
> > > q cplevel
> > > z/VM Version 4 Release 3.0, service level 0201 (64-bit)
> > > Generated at 05/09/02 17:30:26 EST
> > > IPL at 02/07/03 12:13:53 EST
> > >
> > > when we make a tar -gzipping it- from a directory with 100Mb, we have
> > > that:
> > > -the hmc indicates that the ifl is at 99% utilization.
> > > -real time monitor indicates that the processor is at 99% utilization:
> > > | <USERID> %CPU %CP %EM ISEC PAG  WSS  RES   UR PGES SHARE VMSIZE
> > TYP,CHR,STAT |
> > > | LINUX1     99 .15  99  4.4 .00 100K 100K   .0    1  50%A     1G
> > VUS,QDS,DISP |
> > > | SYSTEM    .08 .08 .00  .00 .00    0 5060   .0  536 .....     2G SYS,
> > |
> > > | VMRTM     .02 .01 .01  .63 .00  462  483   .0    0   3%A    32M
> > VUS,IAB,SIMW |
> > > -"top" at the linux shows:
> > > 30 processes: 27 sleeping, 3 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
> > > CPU states: 97.6% user,  2.3% system,  0.0% nice,  0.0% idle
> > > Mem:  1021228K av,  279636K used,  741592K free,       0K shrd,   14120K
> > buff
> > > Swap:  400216K av,       0K used,  400216K free                  234992K
> > cached
> > >
> > > we apply some performance related commands like:
> > > set quickdsp linux1 on real
> > > set share linux1 relative 300 real
> > > set share linux1 absolute 50% real
> > >
> > > and the time went from 1m3.6s to 1m2.039s in the better case, the people
> > > from ibm (they are here yet) can give me an answer about the poor
> > > performance (i consider that its a poor performance, because a intel piii
> > > 128Mb RAM make the tar in about 28s), so i really dont know if this is
> > the
> > > real performance of linux under vm, if we are doing something wrong, or>
> > > what, when we bought the z800 they said that with this configuration we
> > > will be able to run about 200 virtual machinnes, maybe thats a fairly>
> > > dream?
> > >
> > > Please, i accept any comments, sugestions, or anything that can help us.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Alejandro Leyva Rabinovich.
> > > Jefe de la Unidad Departamental de Soporte Ticnico
> > > (Administracisn de Mainframe).
> > > Direccisn General de Informatica.
> > > Secretarma de Finanzas.
> > > Gobierno del Distrito Federal.
> >
>
> --
> Alejandro Leyva Rabinovich.
> Jefe de la Unidad Departamental de Soporte Ticnico
> (Administracisn de Mainframe).
> Direccisn General de Informatica.
> Secretarma de Finanzas.
> Gobierno del Distrito Federal.

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