Alan Fargusson wrote:

> I don't really want to defend IBM pricing, but gross margin 
> is not the same as profit.  It is much more expensive per 
> customer to maintain software that has a small installed base 
> than software that has a large installed base.  The number of 
> bugs found is only slightly less for a small installed base.

Diminishing returns in the installed user base can also be shown to come from those 
who abandon the platform due to spiraling expenses for the same workload. Do you want 
to sell a single $1 million dollar glass of lemonade or 1 million glasses of lemonade 
at $1.00 each? Initial sales are not where the market should be focused but on repeat 
customers investing in the long term. Great, you have had a technology breakthrough 
that increases throughput and reduces cpu consumption but it only comes as a 1000 mip 
box and by the way your current 10 mip system will no longer be support in one year so 
pay up. (Greatly exaggerated I agree) Now how are you going to keep the installed base 
that is processing on machines less than 1000 mips if you require them to jump all 
those tiers just to processes the same workload? Oh, and by the way, increasing 
workloads do not necessarily translate into greater profits when that increase is do 
to a change in technology perpetrated by the vendor. If you want to sell mainframes 
then the stigma of vendor induced rising overhead cost associated with a given static 
workload has to be banished from the pricing model. If the new release of an operating 
system or software product requires an increase in horsepower then give the customer a 
break since the vendor is requiring the change.

Bill Stermer
ACS - City of Anaheim      

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