> What I've never been able to figure out is how to tell z/VM that the
> backup process on z/OS is done and to either change runlevels or IPL
the
> guest or
> what have you.

That's what automation on z/OS is for (and in fact, one of the reasons
we wrote SYSVINIT -- to get defined run levels that could be triggered
by NJE messages from another node). Have Netview or OPC on z/OS trigger
on the end of the backup job, and send a message from z/OS to AUTOLOG1
on your VM system to do "RUNLEVEL DEFAULT" (if you're running SYSVINIT).
"RUNLEVEL BACKUP" switches you to "backup configuration" gracefully. You
define what gets run in each. 

> Again daily system shutdowns are not suitable for a 24/7 production
> environment. So how to balance the need vs the reality is the real
trick.

The combination of backups from inside the Linux guests and periodic
snapshots is the solution. There are good products for doing the backups
from inside the guests that do not require tape on Linux. If you want
clean snapshots, Adam's right -- periodically you *have* to shut the
guests down to get a clean snap -- once a month is not a bad period for
most people (YMMV, before anyone decides to be a PITA). Combine that
with daily file-level backups (which don't require the shutdown), and
you're pretty much set. 

Wrt to availability, you probably will have to design for HA and
failover to allow you to take servers out for backups. Fortunately, you
can also define groups of servers in SYSVINIT...8-).

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