Linux in 2002: More security, high-end computing

http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/industry/12/27/linux.2002.idg/index.html

December 27, 2001 Posted: 2:37 p.m. EST (1937 GMT)

By Todd R. Weiss

(IDG) -- It was a big year for Linux in 2001, from
IBM's $1 billion commitment to the introduction of the
latest feature-laden kernel updates.

At vendor Red Hat Inc., 2001 saw the introduction of
new Linux applications, including an e-commerce suite,
a database and operating system versions for the IBM
S/390 mainframe and Intel Itanium processors.

For SuSE Linux AG, it was a year for further
refinement of its operating system offering and the
release of its own new versions for the S/390 and
Itanium.

So what's in store from Red Hat and SuSE, the two
major Linux distribution vendors, in 2002?

Michael Tiemann, chief technology officer at Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina-based Red Hat, said
customers are looking for better security for their IT
systems, and the company is taking those requests to
heart.

Red Hat recently created a security resource center on
its Web site, where users can discuss security issues
and share information as a prelude to additional
research and development by the company. "This is the
beginning of our attention to help our customers
better deal with the evolving security threats,"
Tiemann said.

In 2002, the company will deliver additional security
enhancements to customers as it continues to address
their concerns, he said.

Also sure to get attention next year, Tiemann said, is
the continued evolution of Linux in high-end computing
projects. The company, which acquired a consulting
team from the former VA Linux Systems Inc. earlier
this year, has been establishing a relationship with
the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to further
develop Linux in advanced applications, Tiemann said.
"There's no doubt that high-end graphics are going to
be Linux-driven, as is high-end computing," he said.

Overall, Red Hat is "very, very pleased with the way
Linux has matured this year," Tiemann said. "We see no
doom and gloom in our space."

At Nuremberg, Germany-based SuSE, director of sales
Holger Dryoff predicted that 2002 will bring continued
improvements and more widespread adoption by
businesses.

"Next year I see more as a deployment year," Dryoff
said, adding that he expects the operating system to
make further inroads into the banking and financial
industries, which are finding Linux to be a good fit.
"That's one of the very large target markets right
now," he said.

Still to come from SuSE is a version of Linux for the
IBM pSeries/R6000 in January; but unlike Red Hat, SuSE
doesn't plan on going into the application business,
he said. Dryoff predicts that Sun Microsystems Inc.'s
StarOffice 6.0, due next year, will be a "major
application" for Linux users seeking improved software
for business use.

Dan Kusnetzky, an analyst at IDC in Framingham,
Massachusetts, said the year's Linux activities show
that the operating system is "making steady headway
toward becoming a mainstream choice for server
operating environments in most markets."

Still needed are developments including scalability
beyond 16 processors in a symmetric multiprocessing
(SMP) environment, where multiple CPUs in one box
share memory, and better tools for distributed systems
and network management, Kusnetzky said.

Also needed is Linux expertise in organizations that
have no prior experience in Linux or Unix, as well as
a continuing public relations campaign that Linux is a
"safe choice" for corporate computing, he said,
adding, "Linux is getting there rapidly."


 
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